package contest191108; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.InputMismatchException; public class E { InputStream is; PrintWriter out; String INPUT = ""; void solve() { int n = ni(), Q = ni(); int[] a = na(n); long[] cum = new long[n+1]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)cum[i+1] = cum[i] + a[i]; Node[] rs = makeEntries(a); for(int i = 0;i < Q;i++) { int L = ni()-1, R = ni()-1+1; int val = kth(rs[L], rs[R], (R-L)/2); long minor = sumFirstK(rs[L], rs[R], (R-L)/2); long major = cum[R] - cum[L] - minor; out.println(major - (long)val*(R-L-(R-L)/2) + (val*((long)(R-L)/2) - minor)); } } public static class Node { public int num; public int count; public int des; public long sum; public Node left, right; public Node(int num, int count, long sum) { this.num = num; this.count = count; this.sum = sum; des = count; } public Node clone() { Node ret = new Node(num, count, sum); ret.left = this.left; ret.right = this.right; return ret; } public void update() { des = count; sum = (long)num * count; if(left != null){ des += left.des; sum += left.sum; } if(right != null){ des += right.des; sum += right.sum; } } public Node insert(int x) { if(x < num){ left = left.clone(); left.insert(x); }else if(x > num){ right = right.clone(); right.insert(x); }else{ count++; // e is always cloned. } update(); return this; } public Node erase(int x) { if(x < num){ left = left.clone(); left.erase(x); }else if(x > num){ right = right.clone(); right.erase(x); }else{ count--; // e is always cloned. } update(); return this; } public String toString(String indent) { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); if(left != null){ builder.append(left.toString(indent + " ")); } builder.append("[num="); builder.append(num); builder.append(", count="); builder.append(count); builder.append(", des="); builder.append(des); builder.append(", sum="); builder.append(sum); builder.append("]\n"); if(right != null){ builder.append(right.toString(indent + " ")); } return builder.toString(); } } public static long sumFirstK(Node X, Node Y, int K) { long alsum = 0; while(K > 0){ Node XL = X.left, YL = Y.left; if(XL != null && K < YL.des - XL.des){ X = XL; Y = YL; }else{ if(XL != null){ K -= YL.des - XL.des; alsum += YL.sum - XL.sum; } if(K < Y.count - X.count){ alsum += (long)Y.num * K; break; }else{ alsum += (long)Y.num * (Y.count - X.count); K -= Y.count - X.count; X = X.right; Y = Y.right; } } } return alsum; } public static int kth(Node X, Node Y, int K) { while(true){ Node XL = X.left, YL = Y.left; if(XL != null && K < YL.des - XL.des){ X = XL; Y = YL; }else{ if(XL != null){ K -= YL.des - XL.des; } if(K < Y.count - X.count){ return Y.num; }else{ K -= Y.count - X.count; X = X.right; Y = Y.right; } } } } public static Node[] makeEntries(int[] a) { int n = a.length; Node[] entry = new Node[n+1]; entry[0] = buildPBST(a); for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ entry[i+1] = entry[i].clone().insert(a[i]); } return entry; } public static Node buildPBST(int[] oa){ int n = oa.length; int[] a = Arrays.copyOf(oa, n); Arrays.sort(a); int[] b = new int[n]; int p = 0; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ if(i == 0 || a[i] != a[i-1]){ b[p++] = a[i]; } } b = Arrays.copyOf(b, p); return dfs(0, p, b); } private static Node dfs(int l, int r, int[] b) { if(l == r)return null; int m = l+r>>>1; Node ret = new Node(b[m], 0, 0L); ret.left = dfs(l, m, b); ret.right = dfs(m+1, r, b); return ret; } void run() throws Exception { is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes()); out = new PrintWriter(System.out); long s = System.currentTimeMillis(); solve(); out.flush(); if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms"); // Thread t = new Thread(null, null, "~", Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()){ // @Override // public void run() { // long s = System.currentTimeMillis(); // solve(); // out.flush(); // if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms"); // } // }; // t.start(); // t.join(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new E().run(); } private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024]; public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0; private int readByte() { if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException(); if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){ ptrbuf = 0; try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); } if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1; } return inbuf[ptrbuf++]; } private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); } private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; } private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); } private char nc() { return (char)skip(); } private String ns() { int b = skip(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ') sb.appendCodePoint(b); b = readByte(); } return sb.toString(); } private char[] ns(int n) { char[] buf = new char[n]; int b = skip(), p = 0; while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){ buf[p++] = (char)b; b = readByte(); } return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p); } private int[] na(int n) { int[] a = new int[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni(); return a; } private long[] nal(int n) { long[] a = new long[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = nl(); return a; } private char[][] nm(int n, int m) { char[][] map = new char[n][]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m); return map; } private int[][] nmi(int n, int m) { int[][] map = new int[n][]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = na(m); return map; } private int ni() { return (int)nl(); } private long nl() { long num = 0; int b; boolean minus = false; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')); if(b == '-'){ minus = true; b = readByte(); } while(true){ if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){ num = num * 10 + (b - '0'); }else{ return minus ? -num : num; } b = readByte(); } } private static void tr(Object... o) { System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); } }