#include using namespace std; typedef long long signed int LL; typedef long long unsigned int LU; #define incID(i, l, r) for(LL i = (l) ; i < (r); ++i) #define incII(i, l, r) for(LL i = (l) ; i <= (r); ++i) #define decID(i, l, r) for(LL i = (r) - 1; i >= (l); --i) #define decII(i, l, r) for(LL i = (r) ; i >= (l); --i) #define inc(i, n) incID(i, 0, n) #define inc1(i, n) incII(i, 1, n) #define dec(i, n) decID(i, 0, n) #define dec1(i, n) decII(i, 1, n) #define inID(v, l, r) ((l) <= (v) && (v) < (r)) #define inII(v, l, r) ((l) <= (v) && (v) <= (r)) #define PB push_back #define EB emplace_back #define MP make_pair #define FI first #define SE second #define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end() #define RALL(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend() template bool setmin (T & a, T b) { if(b < a) { a = b; return true; } else { return false; } } template bool setmax (T & a, T b) { if(b > a) { a = b; return true; } else { return false; } } template bool setmineq(T & a, T b) { if(b <= a) { a = b; return true; } else { return false; } } template bool setmaxeq(T & a, T b) { if(b >= a) { a = b; return true; } else { return false; } } LL mo(LL a, LL b) { assert(b > 0); a %= b; if(a < 0) { a += b; } return a; } LL fl(LL a, LL b) { assert(b > 0); return (a > 0 ? a / b : (a - b + 1) / b); } LL ce(LL a, LL b) { assert(b > 0); return (a < 0 ? a / b : (a + b - 1) / b); } template T gcd(T a, T b) { return (b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b)); } template T lcm(T a, T b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; } #define bit(b, i) (((b) >> (i)) & 1) #define BC __builtin_popcountll #define SC static_cast #define SI(v) SC(v.size()) #define SL(v) SC(v.size()) #define RF(e, v) for(auto & e: v) #define ef else if #define UR assert(false) // ---- ---- const int B = 450; int main() { int n, q; cin >> n >> q; vector a(n); inc(i, n) { cin >> a[i]; } vector>> v(n / B + 1); inc(i, q) { int l, r; cin >> l >> r; l--; v[l / B].PB({ r, l, SC(i) }); } RF(e, v) { sort(ALL(e)); } RF(e, v) { RF(f, e) { swap(f[0], f[1]); // { l, r, i } } } vector ans(q); inc(i, SI(v)) { LL l = i * B, r = l, Lsum = 0, Rsum = 0; multiset Lset, Rset; auto balance = [&]() { while(! (SI(Lset) + 1 >= SI(Rset))) { auto it = Rset.begin(); LL w = * it; Lset.insert(w); Lsum += w; Rset.erase(it); Rsum -= w; } while(! (SI(Lset) + 0 <= SI(Rset))) { auto it = prev(Lset.end()); LL w = * it; Lset.erase(it); Lsum -= w; Rset.insert(w); Rsum += w; } }; auto add = [&](LL w) { if(SI(Rset) == 0) { Rset.insert(w); Rsum += w; return; } LL m = (* Rset.begin()); if(w < m) { Lset.insert(w); Lsum += w; } else { Rset.insert(w); Rsum += w; } balance(); }; auto del = [&](LL w) { LL m = (* Rset.begin()); if(w < m) { Lset.erase(Lset.find(w)); Lsum -= w; } else { Rset.erase(Rset.find(w)); Rsum -= w; } balance(); }; auto sum = [&]() -> LL { LL m = (* Rset.begin()); return (SI(Lset) * m - Lsum) + (Rsum - SI(Rset) * m); }; RF(e, v[i]) { int L = e[0], R = e[1]; int Rc = R - r; int Lc = L - l; inc(k, Rc) { add(a[r++]); } inc(k, +Lc) { del(a[l++]); } inc(k, -Lc) { add(a[--l]); } ans[e[2]] = sum(); } } RF(e, ans) { cout << e << "\n"; } return 0; }