#include using namespace std; typedef signed long long ll; #undef _P #define _P(...) (void)printf(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR(x,to) for(x=0;x<(to);x++) #define FORR(x,arr) for(auto& x:arr) #define ITR(x,c) for(__typeof(c.begin()) x=c.begin();x!=c.end();x++) #define ALL(a) (a.begin()),(a.end()) #define ZERO(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define MINUS(a) memset(a,0xff,sizeof(a)) //------------------------------------------------------- int N,Q; ll A[202020]; int L[202020],R[202020]; ll ret[202020],M[202020]; template class SegTree_1 { public: vector> val; static V const def=0; V comp(V l,V r){ return max(l,r);}; SegTree_1(){val.resize(NV*2);}; V getval(int x,int y,V v,int l=0,int r=NV,int k=1) { // x<=i=1;i--) { val[i].clear(); int a=0,b=0; int x=i*2,y=i*2+1; while(a class BIT { public: V bit[1< bt; SegTree_1 st; pair P[202020]; vector ev[202020]; void solve() { int i,j,k,l,r,x,y; string s; cin>>N>>Q; FOR(i,N) { cin>>A[i]; P[i]={A[i],i}; } sort(P,P+N); FOR(i,N) { st.set(P[i].second,i); } st.build(); FOR(i,Q) { cin>>L[i]>>R[i]; L[i]--; M[i]=N-1; for(j=17;j>=0;j--) if(M[i]-(1<=0) { if(st.getval(L[i],R[i],P[M[i]-(1<=(R[i]-L[i]+1)/2) M[i]-=1<>20; ret[i]+=1LL*((R[i]-L[i]+1)/2)*v-1LL*(R[i]-L[i]-(R[i]-L[i]+1)/2)*v; } FOR(i,N) { bt.add(P[i].second,A[P[i].second]); FORR(e,ev[i]) { ret[e]-=2*(bt(R[e]-1)-bt(L[e]-1)); } } FOR(i,Q) { ret[i]+=bt(R[i]-1)-bt(L[i]-1); cout<