#ifdef LOCAL111 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #else #pragma GCC optimize ("O3") #define NDEBUG #endif // #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include const int INF = 1e9; using namespace std; template ostream& operator<< (ostream& os, const pair& p) { os << '(' << p.first << ' ' << p.second << ')'; return os; } #define endl '\n' #define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() #define SZ(a) int((a).size()) #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);++i) #define RFOR(i,a,b) for (int i=(b)-1;i>=(a);i--) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) #define RREP(i,n) for (int i=(n)-1;i>=0;i--) #ifdef LOCAL111 #define DEBUG(x) cout<<#x<<": "<<(x)< void dpite(T a, T b){ for(T ite = a; ite != b; ite++) cout << (ite == a ? "" : " ") << *ite; cout << endl;} #else #define DEBUG(x) true template void dpite(T a, T b){ return; } #endif #define F first #define S second #define SNP string::npos #define WRC(hoge) cout << "Case #" << (hoge)+1 << ": " template void pite(T a, T b){ for(T ite = a; ite != b; ite++) cout << (ite == a ? "" : " ") << *ite; cout << endl;} template bool chmax(T& a, T b){if(a < b){a = b; return true;} return false;} template bool chmin(T& a, T b){if(a > b){a = b; return true;} return false;} template vector make_v(size_t a){return vector(a);} template auto make_v(size_t a,Ts... ts){ return vector(ts...))>(a,make_v(ts...)); } template typename enable_if::value!=0>::type fill_v(U &u,const V... v){u=U(v...);} template typename enable_if::value==0>::type fill_v(U &u,const V... v){ for(auto &e:u) fill_v(e,v...); } const array dx = {0, 1, 0, -1}; const array dy = {1, 0, -1, 0}; typedef long long int LL; typedef unsigned long long ULL; typedef pair P; void ios_init(){ //cout.setf(ios::fixed); //cout.precision(12); #ifdef LOCAL111 return; #endif ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); } int main() { ios_init(); int q; while(cin >> q) { vector av(q), bv(q), cv(q); REP(i, q) cin >> av[i] >> bv[i] >> cv[i]; REP(i, q) { LL a = av[i]; LL b = bv[i]; LL c = cv[i]; LL cnt = 0; LL up = -1; while(a != 0) { if(a < c * c and up == -1) up = a; if(a % c != 0) { cnt++; } a /= c; cnt++; } cnt--; DEBUG(cnt); DEBUG(up); DEBUG(c + 1); if(up != -1 and up <= 2 * c and up != c) cnt--; cout << b * cnt << endl; } } return 0; }