#include #define LLI long long int #define FOR(v, a, b) for(LLI v = (a); v < (b); ++v) #define FORE(v, a, b) for(LLI v = (a); v <= (b); ++v) #define REP(v, n) FOR(v, 0, n) #define REPE(v, n) FORE(v, 0, n) #define REV(v, a, b) for(LLI v = (a); v >= (b); --v) #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define RALL(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() #define ITR(it, c) for(auto it = (c).begin(); it != (c).end(); ++it) #define RITR(it, c) for(auto it = (c).rbegin(); it != (c).rend(); ++it) #define EXIST(c,x) ((c).find(x) != (c).end()) #define fst first #define snd second #define popcount __builtin_popcount #define UNIQ(v) (v).erase(unique(ALL(v)), (v).end()) #define bit(i) (1LL<<(i)) #ifdef DEBUG #include #else #define dump(...) ((void)0) #endif #define gcd __gcd using namespace std; template constexpr T lcm(T m, T n){return m/gcd(m,n)*n;} template void join(ostream &ost, I s, I t, string d=" "){for(auto i=s; i!=t; ++i){if(i!=s)ost< istream& operator>>(istream &is, vector &v){for(auto &a : v) is >> a; return is;} template bool chmin(T &a, const U &b){return (a>b ? a=b, true : false);} template bool chmax(T &a, const U &b){return (a void fill_array(T (&a)[N], const U &v){fill((U*)a, (U*)(a+N), v);} struct Init{ Init(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(12); cerr << fixed << setprecision(12); } }init; template class Edge{ public: int from,to; Cost cost; Edge() {} Edge(int to, Cost cost): to(to), cost(cost){} Edge(int from, int to, Cost cost): from(from), to(to), cost(cost){} Edge rev() const {return Edge(to,from,cost);} friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const Edge &e){ os << "(FROM: " << e.from << "," << "TO: " << e.to << "," << "COST: " << e.cost << ")"; return os; } }; template using Graph = vector>>; template using Tree = vector>>; template void add_edge(C &g, int from, int to, T w){ g[from].push_back(Edge(from, to, w)); } template void add_undirected(C &g, int a, int b, T w){ g[a].push_back(Edge(a, b, w)); g[b].push_back(Edge(b, a, w)); } class UnionFind{ vector parent, depth, size; int count; public: UnionFind(){} UnionFind(int n): parent(n), depth(n,1), size(n,1), count(n){ iota(ALL(parent),0); } int get_root(int i){ if(parent[i] == i) return i; else return parent[i] = get_root(parent[i]); } bool is_same(int i, int j){return get_root(i) == get_root(j);} int merge(int i, int j){ int ri = get_root(i), rj = get_root(j); if(ri == rj) return ri; else{ --count; if(depth[ri] < depth[rj]){ parent[ri] = rj; size[rj] += size[ri]; return rj; }else{ parent[rj] = ri; size[ri] += size[rj]; if(depth[ri] == depth[rj]) ++depth[ri]; return ri; } } } int get_size(int i){return size[get_root(i)];} int count_group(){return count;} }; template class LCA{ private: vector> parent; int n, log2n; void dfs(const Tree &tree, int cur, int par, int d){ parent[cur][0] = par; depth[cur] = d; for(auto &e : tree[cur]){ if(e.to != par){ dist[e.to] = dist[cur] + e.cost; dfs(tree, e.to, cur, d+1); } } } public: vector depth; vector dist; LCA(){} LCA(const Tree &tree, int root): n(tree.size()), depth(n), dist(n) { log2n = (int)ceil(log(n) / log(2)) + 1; parent = vector>(n, vector(log2n, 0)); dfs(tree, root, -1, 0); REP(k,log2n-1){ REP(v,n){ if(parent[v][k] == -1) parent[v][k+1] = -1; else parent[v][k+1] = parent[parent[v][k]][k]; } } } int query(int a, int b){ if(depth[a] >= depth[b]) swap(a,b); REP(k,log2n) if((depth[b] - depth[a]) >> k & 1) b = parent[b][k]; if(a == b) return a; REV(k, log2n-1, 0) if(parent[a][k] != parent[b][k]){a = parent[a][k]; b = parent[b][k];} return parent[a][0]; } T distance(int a, int b){ return dist[a] + dist[b] - 2 * dist[query(a,b)]; } }; template struct FixPoint : F{ explicit constexpr FixPoint(F &&f) noexcept : F(forward(f)){} template constexpr decltype(auto) operator()(Args &&... args) const { return F::operator()(*this, forward(args)...); } }; template static inline constexpr decltype(auto) make_fix_point(F &&f){ return FixPoint(forward(f)); } template struct Forest{ vector> trees; vector tree_id; vector vertex_id; vector> rid; Forest(const Graph &g){ int N = g.size(); UnionFind uf(N); for(auto &v : g){ for(auto &e : v){ uf.merge(e.from, e.to); } } int tree_num = uf.count_group(); trees.resize(tree_num); tree_id.resize(N); vertex_id.resize(N); rid.resize(tree_num); vector temp; for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i){ temp.push_back(uf.get_root(i)); } sort(temp.begin(), temp.end()); temp.erase(unique(temp.begin(), temp.end()), temp.end()); for(int i = 0; i < N; ++i){ tree_id[i] = lower_bound(temp.begin(), temp.end(), uf.get_root(i)) - temp.begin(); vertex_id[i] = rid[tree_id[i]].size(); rid[tree_id[i]].push_back(i); } for(int i = 0; i < tree_num; ++i){ trees[i].resize(uf.get_size(temp[i])); } for(auto &v : g){ for(auto &e : v){ add_edge(trees[tree_id[e.from]], vertex_id[e.from], vertex_id[e.to], e.cost); } } } pair forests_id(int i) const { return make_pair(tree_id[i], vertex_id[i]); } int original_id(int i, int j) const { return rid[i][j]; } bool in_same_tree(int i, int j) const { return tree_id[i] == tree_id[j]; } int get_tree_num() const { return trees.size(); } }; int main(){ int N,M,Q; while(cin >> N >> M >> Q){ Graph g(N); REP(i,M){ int u, v; cin >> u >> v; --u, --v; add_undirected(g, u, v, 1LL); } LLI ans = 0; Forest forest(g); int tree_num = forest.get_tree_num(); vector> lcas(tree_num); REP(i,tree_num){ lcas[i] = LCA(forest.trees[i], 0); } vector> plans(tree_num); REP(i,tree_num){ plans[i] = vector(forest.trees[i].size()); } REP(i,Q){ int a,b; cin >> a >> b; --a, --b; if(forest.in_same_tree(a, b)){ ans += lcas[forest.tree_id[a]].distance(forest.vertex_id[a], forest.vertex_id[b]); }else{ plans[forest.tree_id[a]][forest.vertex_id[a]] += 1; plans[forest.tree_id[b]][forest.vertex_id[b]] += 1; } } dump(ans); REP(i,tree_num){ const auto &tree = forest.trees[i]; const auto &plan = plans[i]; const int L = tree.size(); vector count(L); int s = 0; REP(i, L) if(plan[i]) s += plan[i]; auto dfs = make_fix_point([&](auto &&f, int cur, int par) -> LLI{ LLI ret = 0; for(auto &e : tree[cur]){ if(e.to == par) continue; ret += f(e.to, cur); count[cur] += count[e.to]; } ret += count[cur]; count[cur] += plan[cur]; return ret; }); LLI dist = dfs(0, -1); LLI t = dist; //dump(dist, s, count); auto dfs2 = make_fix_point([&](auto &&f, int cur, int par, LLI d) -> void{ for(auto &e : tree[cur]){ if(e.to == par) continue; LLI nd = d - count[e.to] + (s - count[e.to]); chmin(t, nd); f(e.to, cur, nd); } }); dfs2(0, -1, dist); ans += t; } cout << ans << endl; } return 0; }