//#define NDEBUG
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

namespace n91 {

using i8 = std::int_fast8_t;
using i32 = std::int_fast32_t;
using i64 = std::int_fast64_t;
using u8 = std::uint_fast8_t;
using u32 = std::uint_fast32_t;
using u64 = std::uint_fast64_t;
using isize = std::ptrdiff_t;
using usize = std::size_t;

struct rep {
  struct itr {
    usize i;
    constexpr itr(const usize i) noexcept : i(i) {}
    void operator++() noexcept { ++i; }
    constexpr usize operator*() const noexcept { return i; }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const itr x) const noexcept { return i != x.i; }
  };
  const itr f, l;
  constexpr rep(const usize f, const usize l) noexcept
      : f(std::min(f, l)), l(l) {}
  constexpr auto begin() const noexcept { return f; }
  constexpr auto end() const noexcept { return l; }
};
struct revrep {
  struct itr {
    usize i;
    constexpr itr(const usize i) noexcept : i(i) {}
    void operator++() noexcept { --i; }
    constexpr usize operator*() const noexcept { return i; }
    constexpr bool operator!=(const itr x) const noexcept { return i != x.i; }
  };
  const itr f, l;
  constexpr revrep(const usize f, const usize l) noexcept
      : f(l - 1), l(std::min(f, l) - 1) {}
  constexpr auto begin() const noexcept { return f; }
  constexpr auto end() const noexcept { return l; }
};
template <class T> auto md_vec(const usize n, const T &value) {
  return std::vector<T>(n, value);
}
template <class... Args> auto md_vec(const usize n, Args... args) {
  return std::vector<decltype(md_vec(args...))>(n, md_vec(args...));
}
template <class T> constexpr T difference(const T &a, const T &b) noexcept {
  return a < b ? b - a : a - b;
}
template <class T> void chmin(T &a, const T &b) noexcept {
  if (b < a)
    a = b;
}
template <class T> void chmax(T &a, const T &b) noexcept {
  if (a < b)
    a = b;
}
template <class T> T scan() {
  T ret;
  std::cin >> ret;
  return ret;
}

} // namespace n91

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <utility>

namespace n91 {

void main_() {
  /*
  std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  std::cin.tie(nullptr);
  //*/
  const usize n = scan<usize>();
  std::vector<usize> b(n);
  for (auto &e : b) {
    e = scan<usize>();
  }
  std::vector<usize> a(n);
  {
    usize count = 0;
    for (const usize i : rep(0, n)) {
      for (const usize j : rep(0, b[i])) {
        a[count++] = i;
      }
    }
  }
  u64 ans = 0;
  for (const usize i : rep(0, n)) {
    ans += difference(i, a[i]);
  }
  std::cout << ans << std::endl;
}

} // namespace n91

int main() {
  n91::main_();
  return 0;
}