// #define DEBUGGING #include #define endl '\n' #define ALL(V) (V).begin(), (V).end() #define ALLR(V) (V).rbegin(), (V).rend() template using V = std::vector; template using VV = V>; using ll = std::int64_t; using ull = std::uint64_t; using PLL = std::pair; using TLL = std::tuple; template const T& var_min(const T &t) { return t; } template const T& var_max(const T &t) { return t; } template const T& var_min(const T &t, const Tail&... tail) { return std::min(t, var_min(tail...)); } template const T& var_max(const T &t, const Tail&... tail) { return std::max(t, var_max(tail...)); } template void chmin(T &t, const Tail&... tail) { t = var_min(t, tail...); } template void chmax(T &t, const Tail&... tail) { t = var_max(t, tail...); } template const T& clamp(const T &t, const T &low, const T &high) { return std::max(low, std::min(high, t)); } template void chclamp(T &t, const T &low, const T &high) { return t = clamp(t, low, high); } namespace init__ { struct InitIO { InitIO() { std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(30); } } init_io; } #define mv_rec make_v(init, tail...) template T make_v(T init) { return init; } template auto make_v(T init, size_t s, Tail... tail) { return V(s, mv_rec); } #undef mv_rec using namespace std; #ifdef DEBUGGING #include "../../debug/debug.cpp" #else #define DEBUG(...) 0 #define DEBUG_SEPARATOR_LINE 0 #endif double solve() { ll N, M; double P; cin >> N >> M >> P; if(M < N) swap(N, M); double pow_p[6] = { 1 }; for(ll i = 1; i < 6; i++) pow_p[i] = pow_p[i - 1] * P; double ans = 0; if(N == 1) { if(M == 1) return P; ans += 2 * pow_p[2]; ans += (M - 2) * pow_p[3]; } else { ans += 4 * pow_p[3]; ans += ((N - 2) * 2 + (M - 2) * 2) * pow_p[4]; ans += (N * M - (2 * N + 2 * M - 4)) * pow_p[5]; } return ans; } int main() { cout << solve() << endl; return 0; }