#include "bits/stdc++.h" using namespace std; #define int long long #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++) #define RFOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(b-1);i>=(a);i--) #define REP(i, n) for(int i=0; i<(n); i++) #define RREP(i, n) for(int i=(n-1); i>=0; i--) #define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() #define UNIQUE_SORT(l) sort(ALL(l)); l.erase(unique(ALL(l)), l.end()); #define CONTAIN(a, b) find(ALL(a), (b)) != (a).end() #define array2(type, x, y) array, x> #define vector2(type) vector > #define out(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__) #define MAX LONG_LONG_MAX int dxy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 0}; /*================================*/ int B,C,D; int MOD = 1000000007; // mod. m での a の逆元 a^{-1} を計算する long long modinv(long long a, long long m) { long long b = m, u = 1, v = 0; while (b) { long long t = a / b; a -= t * b; swap(a, b); u -= t * v; swap(u, v); } u %= m; if (u < 0) u += m; return u; } signed main() { #if DEBUG std::ifstream in("input.txt"); std::cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf()); #endif cin>>B>>C>>D; if (C==1) { cout << B * D << endl; return 0; } /* BC * (C^D - 1) * (C - 1)^(-1) */ int ans = ((B % MOD) * (C % MOD)) % MOD; int i = 1; int CC = 1; int CM[100]; CM[0] = C; if (D & 1) CC = (CC * CM[0]) % MOD; while (((long long)1 << i) <= D) { CM[i] = (CM[i-1] * CM[i-1]) % MOD; if (D & (long long)1<