#include "bits/stdc++.h" using namespace std; #define int long long #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(a);i<(b);i++) #define RFOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(b-1);i>=(a);i--) #define REP(i, n) for(int i=0; i<(n); i++) #define RREP(i, n) for(int i=(n-1); i>=0; i--) #define ALL(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() #define UNIQUE_SORT(l) sort(ALL(l)); l.erase(unique(ALL(l)), l.end()); #define CONTAIN(a, b) find(ALL(a), (b)) != (a).end() #define array2(type, x, y) array, x> #define vector2(type) vector > #define out(...) printf(__VA_ARGS__) #define MAX LONG_LONG_MAX int dxy[] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 0}; /*================================*/ template struct ModInt { static const int Mod = MOD; unsigned x; ModInt() : x(0) { } ModInt(signed sig) { x = sig < 0 ? sig % MOD + MOD : sig % MOD; } ModInt(signed long long sig) { x = sig < 0 ? sig % MOD + MOD : sig % MOD; } int get() const { return (int)x; } ModInt &operator+=(ModInt that) { if ((x += that.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD; return *this; } ModInt &operator-=(ModInt that) { if ((x += MOD - that.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD; return *this; } ModInt &operator*=(ModInt that) { x = (unsigned long long)x * that.x % MOD; return *this; } ModInt &operator/=(ModInt that) { return *this *= that.inverse(); } ModInt operator+(ModInt that) const { return ModInt(*this) += that; } ModInt operator-(ModInt that) const { return ModInt(*this) -= that; } ModInt operator*(ModInt that) const { return ModInt(*this) *= that; } ModInt operator/(ModInt that) const { return ModInt(*this) /= that; } ModInt inverse() const { long long a = x, b = MOD, u = 1, v = 0; while (b) { long long t = a / b; a -= t * b; std::swap(a, b); u -= t * v; std::swap(u, v); } return ModInt(u); } bool operator==(ModInt that) const { return x == that.x; } bool operator!=(ModInt that) const { return x != that.x; } ModInt operator-() const { ModInt t; t.x = x == 0 ? 0 : Mod - x; return t; } }; template ostream& operator<<(ostream& st, const ModInt a) { st << a.get(); return st; }; template ModInt operator^(ModInt a, unsigned long long k) { ModInt r = 1; while (k) { if (k & 1) r *= a; a *= a; k >>= 1; } return r; } typedef ModInt<1000000007> mint; int B,C,D; signed main() { #if DEBUG std::ifstream in("input.txt"); std::cin.rdbuf(in.rdbuf()); #endif cin>>B>>C>>D; if (C==1) { cout << mint(B) * mint(D) << endl; return 0; } /* BC * (C^D - 1) * (C - 1)^(-1) */ auto ans = mint(B) * mint(C) * ((mint(C) ^ D) - 1) / (mint(C) - 1); cout << ans << endl; return 0; }