// URL: https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/806

import std.algorithm, std.container, std.math, std.range, std.typecons, std.string;

version(unittest) {} else
void main()
{
  int n; io.getV(n);
  int[] a, b; io.getC(n-1, a, b); --a[]; --b[];

  auto g = new int[](n);
  foreach (ai; a) ++g[ai];
  foreach (bi; b) ++g[bi];

  io.put(g.count(1)-2);
}

auto io = IO();

struct IO
{
  import std.algorithm, std.conv, std.format, std.meta, std.range, std.stdio, std.traits;

  dchar[] buf;
  auto sp = (new dchar[](0)).splitter;
  int precision = 10;
  string delimiter = " ";

  void nextLine()
  {
    stdin.readln(buf);
    sp = buf.splitter;
  }

  auto get(T)(ref T v)
  {
    if (sp.empty) nextLine();
    v = sp.front.to!T;
    sp.popFront();
  }

  auto getV(T...)(ref T v)
  {
    foreach (ref w; v) get(w);
  }

  auto getA(T)(size_t n, ref T v)
  if (hasAssignableElements!T)
  {
    v = new T(n);
    foreach (ref w; v) get(w);
  }

  auto getC(T...)(size_t n, ref T v)
  if (allSatisfy!(hasAssignableElements, T))
  {
    foreach (ref w; v)
      w = new typeof(w)(n);
    foreach (i; 0..n)
      foreach (ref w; v) get(w[i]);
  }

  auto getM(T)(size_t r, size_t c, ref T v)
  if (hasAssignableElements!T && hasAssignableElements!(ElementType!T))
  {
    v = new T(r);
    foreach (ref w; v) getA(c, w);
  }

  auto rangePop(R)(ref R r)
  {
    r.popFront();
    if (!r.empty) write(delimiter);
  }

  auto putA(T)(T v)
  {
    static if (isInputRange!T && !isSomeString!T)
      for (auto w = v; !w.empty; rangePop(w)) putA(w.front);
    else if (isFloatingPoint!T)
      writef(format("%%.%df", precision), v);
    else
      write(v);
  }

  auto put(T...)(T v)
  {
    foreach (i, w; v) {
      putA(w);
      if (i < v.length-1) write(delimiter);
    }
    writeln;
  }

  auto putB(S, T)(bool c, S t, T f)
  {
    if (c)
      put(t);
    else
      put(f);
  }

  auto dbg(T...)(T v)
  {
    stderr.writeln(v);
  }
}