using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Numerics; using System.Text; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Threading.Tasks; using static System.Math; using MethodImplAttribute = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplAttribute; using MethodImplOptions = System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplOptions; public static class P { public static void Main() { var hw = Console.ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); var h = hw[0]; var w = hw[1]; var map = Enumerable.Repeat(0, h).Select(_ => Console.ReadLine()).ToArray().SelectMany(x => x).ToArray(); //skip large case //if (10000 <= h * w) throw new Exception(); int[] dists = new int[map.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) { var id = i * w + j; dists[id] = i + j; } List[] graph = Enumerable.Repeat(0, h * w).Select(_ => new List()).ToArray(); for (int i = 0; i < h - 1; i++) for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) { var id = i * w + j; graph[id].Add(id + w); graph[id + w].Add(id); } for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) for (int j = 0; j < w - 1; j++) { var id = i * w + j; graph[id].Add(id + 1); graph[id + 1].Add(id); } var shortest = Enumerable.Repeat(1L << 60, graph.Length).ToArray(); PriorityQueue pqueue = new PriorityQueue(); pqueue.Push(new Tuple(0, 0)); while (0 < pqueue.Count) { var item = pqueue.Pop(); if (shortest[item.Item1] != 1L << 60) continue; shortest[item.Item1] = item.Item2; foreach (var elem in graph[item.Item1]) { if (shortest[elem] != 1L << 60) continue; pqueue.Push(new Tuple(elem, item.Item2 + 1 + (map[elem] == 'k' ? dists[elem] : 0))); } } Console.WriteLine(shortest.Last()); } } struct Tuple : IComparable { public int Item1; public int Item2; public Tuple(int item1, int item2) { Item1 = item1; Item2 = item2; } public int CompareTo(Tuple other) => Item2.CompareTo(other.Item2); } class PriorityQueue where T : IComparable { public int Count { get; private set; } private bool Descendance; private T[] data = new T[65536]; [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public PriorityQueue(bool descendance = false) { Descendance = descendance; } public T Top { [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] get { ValidateNonEmpty(); return data[1]; } } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public T Pop() { var top = Top; var elem = data[Count--]; int index = 1; while (true) { if ((index << 1) >= Count) { if (index << 1 > Count) break; if (elem.CompareTo(data[index << 1]) > 0 ^ Descendance) data[index] = data[index <<= 1]; else break; } else { var nextIndex = data[index << 1].CompareTo(data[(index << 1) + 1]) <= 0 ^ Descendance ? (index << 1) : (index << 1) + 1; if (elem.CompareTo(data[nextIndex]) > 0 ^ Descendance) data[index] = data[index = nextIndex]; else break; } } data[index] = elem; return top; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public void Push(T value) { int index = ++Count; if (data.Length == Count) Extend(data.Length * 2); while ((index >> 1) != 0) { if (data[index >> 1].CompareTo(value) > 0 ^ Descendance) data[index] = data[index >>= 1]; else break; } data[index] = value; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] private void Extend(int newSize) { T[] newDatas = new T[newSize]; data.CopyTo(newDatas, 0); data = newDatas; } private void ValidateNonEmpty() { if (Count == 0) throw new Exception(); } }