#define DEBUG 1 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; using vll = vector; using vvll = vector; using pll = pair; using vpll = vector; using vvpll = vector; using tll = tuple; using vtll = vector; using vvtll = vector; #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define for1(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++) #define for2(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m); i < (n); i++) #define for3(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m); i < (n); i += (d)) #define rfor2(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m); i > (n); i--) #define rfor3(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m); i > (n); i += (d)) #define PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751L #define INF 1111111111111111111LL #define print(...) print_1(__VA_ARGS__) #define in(...) in_1(__VA_ARGS__) #if DEBUG #define dump(...) dump_1(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #define dumpa(...) dumpa_1(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define dump(...) #define dumpa(...) #endif template void dump_1(const char* str, Head&& h) { cerr << str << ": " << h << '\n'; } template void dump_1(const char* str, Head&& h, Tail&&... t) { while (*str != ',') { cerr << *str++; } cerr << ": " << h << ' '; dump_1(str + 1, t...); } template void dumpa_1(const char* str, const T v[], const ll size) { while (*str != ',') { cerr << *str++; } cerr << ": "; for1 (i, size) { if (i != 0) { cerr << ' '; } cerr << v[i]; } cerr << '\n'; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair& v) { os << v.first << ' ' << v.second; return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const tuple& v) { os << get<0>(v) << ' ' << get<1>(v) << ' ' << get<2>(v); return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector& v) { for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) { if (it != v.begin()) { os << ' '; } os << *it; } return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set& v) { for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) { if (it != v.begin()) { os << ' '; } os << *it; } return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const multiset& v) { for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) { if (it != v.begin()) { os << ' '; } os << *it; } return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map& v) { os << '{'; for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++) { if (it != v.begin()) { os << ", "; } os << it->first << ':' << it->second; } os << '}'; return os; } void Yes(void) { cout << "Yes\n"; } void No(void) { cout << "No\n"; } void YES(void) { cout << "YES\n"; } void NO(void) { cout << "NO\n"; } template bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template void vin(vector& v, ll len) { for1 (i, len) { cin >> v[i]; } } template void in_1(Head& h) { cin >> h; } template void in_1(Head& h, Tail&... t) { cin >> h; in_1(t...); } template void print_1(Head&& h) { cout << h << '\n'; } template void print_1(Head&& h, Tail&&... t) { cout << h << ' '; print_1(t...); } //--------------------------------------------------------- ll dp[2002][2002]; const ll dx[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0}; const ll dy[] = {0, 0, -1, 1}; void solve() { ll H, W; in(H, W); vector A(H); for1 (h, H) { in(A[h]); } for1 (h, H) { for1 (w, W) { dp[h][w] = INF; } } dp[0][0] = 0; for1 (h, H) { for1 (w, W) { dp[h][w] = INF; } } dp[0][0] = 0; for1 (h, H) { for1 (w, W) { if (w > 0) { if (A[h][w] == 'k') { chmin(dp[h][w], dp[h][w - 1] + 1 + h + w); } else { chmin(dp[h][w], dp[h][w - 1] + 1); } } if (h > 0) { if (A[h][w] == 'k') { chmin(dp[h][w], dp[h - 1][w] + 1 + h + w); } else { chmin(dp[h][w], dp[h - 1][w] + 1); } } } } print(dp[H - 1][W - 1]); } //--------------------------------------------------------- int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout << fixed << setprecision(16); cerr << fixed << setprecision(16); solve(); }