// URL: https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/20 import std.algorithm, std.array, std.container, std.math, std.range, std.typecons, std.string; version(unittest) {} else void main() { int N, V, Ox, Oy; io.getV(N, V, Ox, Oy); --Ox; --Oy; int[][] L; io.getM(N, N, L); auto a = grid(L); alias P = a.P; auto g = GraphW!int(N*N); foreach (y; 0..N) foreach (x; 0..N) { auto p = P(x, y); foreach (np; a.around4(p)) g.addEdge(cast(int)a.p2i(p), cast(int)a.p2i(np), a[np]); } auto d1 = g.dijkstra(cast(int)a.p2i(P(0, 0))).dist; if (V - d1[a.p2i(P(N-1, N-1))] > 0) { io.put("YES"); return; } if (Ox >= 0 && Oy >= 0) { auto d2 = g.dijkstra(cast(int)a.p2i(P(Ox, Oy))).dist; if ((V - d1[a.p2i(P(Ox, Oy))])*2 - d2[a.p2i(P(N-1, N-1))] > 0) { io.put("YES"); return; } } io.put("NO"); } struct Point2(T) { alias P = Point2!T, Op = string; T x, y; pure P opBinary(Op o)(P r) if (o=="+"||o=="-") { return mixin("P(x"~o~"r.x, y"~o~"r.y)"); } P opOpAssign(Op o)(P r) if (o=="+"||o=="-") { mixin("x"~o~"=r.x; y"~o~"=r.y;"); return this; } pure P opBinary(Op o)(T a) if (o=="*"||o=="/") { return mixin("P(x"~o~"a, y"~o~"a)"); } P opOpAssign(Op o)(T a) if (o=="*"||o=="/") { mixin("x"~o~"=a; y"~o~"=a;"); return this; } pure T opBinary(Op o: "*")(P r) { return x*r.x+y*r.y; } pure T hypot2() { return x^^2+y^^2; } } pure T cross(T)(Point2!T p1, Point2!T p2) { return p1.x*p2.y - p1.y*p2.x; } struct Point3(T) { alias P = Point3!T, Op = string; T x, y, z; pure P opBinary(Op o)(P r) if (o=="+"||o=="-") { return mixin("P(x"~o~"r.x, y"~o~"r.y, z"~o~"r.z)"); } P opOpAssign(Op o)(P r) if (o=="+"||o=="-") { mixin("x"~o~"=r.x; y"~o~"=r.y; z"~o~"=r.z;"); return this; } pure P opBinary(Op o)(T a) if (o=="*"||o=="/") { return mixin("P(x"~o~"a, y"~o~"a, z"~o~"a)"); } P opOpAssign(Op o)(T a) if (o=="*"||o=="/") { mixin("x"~o~"=a; y"~o~"=a; z"~o~"=a;"); return this; } pure T opBinary(Op o: "*")(P r) { return x*r.x+y*r.y+z*r.z; } pure T hypot2() { return x^^2+y^^2+z^^2; } } pure Point3!T cross(T)(Point3!T p1, Point3!T p2) { return Point3!T(p1.y*p2.z - p1.z*p2.y, p1.z*p2.x - p1.x*p2.z, p1.x*p2.y - p1.y*p2.x); } struct Grid(T) { alias G = Grid!T, P = Point2!int, Point = P; size_t c, r; T[][] data; this(size_t c, size_t r) { this.c = c; this.r = r; data = new T[][](r, c); } this(T[][] data) { c = data[0].length; r = data.length; this.data = data; } pure P i2p(size_t i) { return P(cast(int)(i%c), cast(int)(i/c)); } pure size_t p2i(P p) { return p.x*c + p.y; } pure T opIndex(size_t x, size_t y) { return data[y][x]; } pure T opIndex(P p) { return data[p.y][p.x]; } G opIndexAssign(T v, size_t x, size_t y) { data[y][x] = v; return this; } G opIndexAssign(T v, P p) { data[p.y][p.x] = v; return this; } G opIndexOpAssign(string op)(T v, size_t x, size_t y) { mixin("data[y][x]"~op~"=v;"); return this; } G opIndexOpAssign(string op)(T v, P p) { mixin("data[p.y][p.x]"~op~"=v;"); return this; } G opIndexUnary(string op)(size_t x, size_t y) if (op=="++"||op=="--") { mixin(op~"data[y][x];"); return this; } G opIndexUnary(string op)(P p) if (op=="++"||op=="--") { mixin(op~"data[p.y][p.x];"); return this; } pure bool valid(size_t x, size_t y) { return 0 <= x && x < c && 0 <= y && y < r; } pure bool valid(P p) { return valid(p.x, p.y); } auto d4 = [P(-1, 0), P(0, -1), P(1, 0), P(0, 1)]; pure auto around4(P p) { return d4.map!(d => d+p).filter!(np => valid(np)); } auto d8 = [P(-1, 0), P(-1, -1), P(0, -1), P(1, -1), P(1, 0), P(1, 1), P(0, 1), P(-1, 1)]; pure auto around8(P p) { return d8.map!(d => d+p).filter!(np => valid(np)); } } Grid!T grid(T)(T[][] data) { return Grid!T(data); } struct Graph { alias Node = int; Node n; Node[][] g; alias g this; this(Node n) { this.n = n; g = new Node[][](n); } void addEdge(Node u, Node v) { g[u] ~= v; } void addEdgeB(Node u, Node v) { g[u] ~= v; g[v] ~= u; } } struct GraphW(W = int, W i = 10^^9) { alias Node = int, Wt = W, inf = i; struct Edge { Node src, dst; Wt wt; alias cap = wt; } Node n; Edge[][] g; alias g this; this(Node n) { this.n = n; g = new Edge[][](n); } void addEdge(Node u, Node v, Wt w) { g[u] ~= Edge(u, v, w); } void addEdgeB(Node u, Node v, Wt w) { g[u] ~= Edge(u, v, w); g[v] ~= Edge(v, u, w); } } struct GraphM(W = int, W i = 10^^9) { alias Node = int, Wt = W, inf = i; Node n; Wt[][] g; alias g this; this(int n) { this.n = n; g = new Wt[][](n, n); } static GraphM!(W, i) init(Node n) { auto g = GraphM!(W, i)(n); foreach (i; 0..n) { g[i][] = inf; g[i][i] = 0; } return g; } } struct Dijkstra(Graph) { alias Node = Graph.Node, Wt = Graph.Wt, Edge = Graph.Edge; Graph g; alias g this; Wt[] dist; Node[] prev; this(Graph g, Node s) { this.g = g; auto sent = n; dist = new Wt[](n); dist[] = g.inf; dist[s] = 0; prev = new Node[](n); prev[] = sent; auto q = heapify!("a.wt>b.wt")(Array!Edge(Edge(sent, s, 0))); while (!q.empty) { auto e = q.front; q.removeFront(); if (prev[e.dst] != sent) continue; prev[e.dst] = e.src; foreach (f; g[e.dst]) { auto w = e.wt+f.wt; if (dist[f.dst] > w) { dist[f.dst] = w; q.insert(Edge(f.src, f.dst, w)); } } } } } Dijkstra!Graph dijkstra(Graph, Node)(Graph g, Node s) { return Dijkstra!Graph(g, s); } auto io = IO!()(); import std.stdio; struct IO(string floatFormat = "%.10f", string delimiter = " ", alias IN = stdin, alias OUT = stdout) { import std.conv, std.format, std.meta, std.traits; alias assignable = hasAssignableElements; auto getV(T...)(ref T v) { foreach (ref w; v) get(w); } auto getA(T)(size_t n, ref T v) if (assignable!T) { v = new T(n); foreach (ref w; v) get(w); } auto getC(T...)(size_t n, ref T v) if (allSatisfy!(assignable, T)) { foreach (ref w; v) w = new typeof(w)(n); foreach (i; 0..n) foreach (ref w; v) get(w[i]); } auto getM(T)(size_t r, size_t c, ref T v) if (assignable!T && assignable!(ElementType!T)) { v = new T(r); foreach (ref w; v) getA(c, w); } auto put(bool flush = false, T...)(T v) { foreach (i, w; v) { putA(w); if (i < v.length-1) OUT.write(delimiter); } OUT.writeln; static if (flush) OUT.flush(); } auto putB(S, T)(bool c, S t, T f) { if (c) put(t); else put(f); } auto putRaw(T...)(T v) { OUT.write(v); OUT.writeln; } private { dchar[] buf; auto sp = (new dchar[](0)).splitter; void nextLine() { IN.readln(buf); sp = buf.splitter; } auto get(T)(ref T v) { if (sp.empty) nextLine(); v = sp.front.to!T; sp.popFront(); } auto putR(T)(T v) { auto w = v; while (!w.empty) { putA(w.front); w.popFront(); if (!w.empty) OUT.write(delimiter); } } auto putA(T)(T v) { static if (isInputRange!T && !isSomeString!T) putR(v); else if (isFloatingPoint!T) OUT.write(format(floatFormat, v)); else OUT.write(v); } } }