#include using namespace std; using lint = long long int; using pint = pair; using plint = pair; struct fast_ios { fast_ios(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); }; } fast_ios_; #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define SZ(x) ((lint)(x).size()) #define POW2(n) (1LL << (n)) #define FOR(i, begin, end) for(int i=(begin),i##_end_=(end);i=i##_begin_;i--) #define REP(i, n) FOR(i,0,n) #define IREP(i, n) IFOR(i,0,n) template void ndarray(vector &vec, int len) { vec.resize(len); } template void ndarray(vector &vec, int len, Args... args) { vec.resize(len); for (auto &v : vec) ndarray(v, args...); } template bool mmax(T &m, const T q) { if (m < q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; } template bool mmin(T &m, const T q) { if (m > q) {m = q; return true;} else return false; } template pair operator+(const pair &l, const pair &r) { return make_pair(l.first + r.first, l.second + r.second); } template pair operator-(const pair &l, const pair &r) { return make_pair(l.first - r.first, l.second - r.second); } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec){ for (auto &v : vec) is >> v; return is; } ///// This part below is only for debug, not used ///// template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec){ os << "["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "]"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const deque &vec){ os << "deq["; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "]"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_multiset &vec){ os << "{"; for (auto v : vec) os << v << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &pa){ os << "(" << pa.first << "," << pa.second << ")"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map &mp){ os << "{"; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ","; os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_map &mp){ os << "{"; for (auto v : mp) os << v.first << "=>" << v.second << ","; os << "}"; return os; } #define dbg(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << " (L" << __LINE__ << ") " << __FILE__ << endl; ///// END ///// /* #include #include #include using namespace __gnu_pbds; // find_by_order(), order_of_key() template using pbds_set = tree, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; template using pbds_map = tree, rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update>; */ struct mpint { static const int D = 9, DD = 1000000000; int sign; vector data; mpint() : sign(1), data(0) {} mpint(const string &S) { str2num(S); } mpint(lint v) { *this = v; } void str2num(const string &S) { int buf = 0, ten = 1; sign = 1, data.clear(); IREP(i, S.size()) { if (S[i] == '-') sign *= -1; else if (S[i] - '0' >= 0 and S[i] - '0' <= 10) { buf += (S[i] - '0') * ten; ten *= 10; if (ten == DD) data.push_back(buf), buf = 0, ten = 1; } } if (buf) data.push_back(buf); pop_zero(); } void pop_zero() { while (!data.empty() and !data.back()) data.pop_back(); if (data.empty()) sign = 1; } mpint abs() const { mpint ret = *this; ret.sign = 1; return ret; } void operator=(const mpint &x) { sign = x.sign, data = x.data; } void operator=(lint x) { sign = (x < 0 ? -1 : 1), x = std::abs(x); while(x) data.push_back(x % DD), x /= DD; } mpint operator-() const { mpint ret = *this; if (ret.data.size()) ret.sign *= -1; return ret; } mpint operator+(const mpint &x) const { if (sign == x.sign) { mpint ret = *this; int now = 0, moveup = 0; while (now < (int)x.data.size() or moveup) { if ((int)ret.data.size() == now) ret.data.push_back(0); ret.data[now] += moveup + (now < (int)x.data.size() ? x.data[now] : 0); moveup = (ret.data[now] >= DD); if (moveup) ret.data[now] -= DD; now++; } return ret; } else return *this - (-x); } mpint operator-(const mpint &x) const { if (sign == x.sign) { if (abs() >= x.abs()) { mpint ret = *this; IREP(i, x.data.size()) { ret.data[i] -= x.data[i]; if (ret.data[i] < 0) ret.data[i + 1]--, ret.data[i] += DD; } ret.pop_zero(); return ret; } else return -(x - *this); } else return *this + (-x); } bool operator<(const mpint &r) const { if (sign != r.sign) return sign < r.sign; if (data.size() != r.data.size()) return data.size() * sign < r.data.size() * r.sign; IREP(i, data.size()) if (data[i] != r.data[i]) return data[i] * sign < r.data[i] * r.sign; return false; } bool operator>(const mpint &r) const { return r < *this; } bool operator<=(const mpint &r) const { return !(r < *this); } bool operator>=(const mpint &r) const { return !(*this < r); } bool operator==(const mpint &r) const { return sign == r.sign and data == r.data; } bool operator!=(const mpint &r) const { return !(*this == r); } void operator*=(int x) { if (x < 0) sign *= -1, x *= -1; int now = 0; lint moveup = 0; while (now < (int)data.size() or moveup) { if (now == (int)data.size()) data.push_back(0); moveup = (lint)data[now] * x + moveup; data[now] = moveup % DD, moveup /= DD; now++; } pop_zero(); } mpint operator*(int x) const { mpint ret = *this; ret *= x; return ret; } void operator/=(int x) { if (x < 0) sign *= -1, x *= -1; lint buff = 0; IREP(i, data.size()) { buff = data[i] + buff * DD; data[i] = buff / x; buff %= x; } pop_zero(); } mpint operator/(int x) const { mpint ret = *this; ret /= x; return ret; } static pair div(const mpint &a1, const mpint &b1) { int n = DD / (b1.data.back() + 1); mpint a = a1.abs() * n, b = b1.abs() * n, q, r; q.data.resize(a.data.size()); IREP(i, a.data.size()) { r = r * DD + a.data[i]; int s1 = r.data.size() <= b.data.size() ? 0 : r.data[b.data.size()]; int s2 = r.data.size() <= b.data.size() - 1 ? 0 : r.data[b.data.size() - 1]; int d = ((lint)DD * s1 + s2) / b.data.back(); r -= b * d; while (r < 0) r += b, --d; q.data[i] = d; } q.sign = a1.sign * b1.sign, r.sign = a1.sign; q.pop_zero(), r.pop_zero(); return make_pair(q, r / n); } static mpint shiftd(const mpint &x, int d) { mpint ret; ret.sign = x.sign, ret.data.assign(x.data.size() + d, 0); REP(i, x.data.size()) ret.data[i + d] = x.data[i]; ret.pop_zero(); return ret; } mpint operator*(const mpint &x) const { mpint ret; REP(i, data.size()) ret += shiftd(x * data[i], i); ret.sign *= sign; ret.pop_zero(); return ret; } mpint operator/(const mpint &x) const { return div(*this, x).first; } mpint operator%(const mpint &x) const { return div(*this, x).second; } void operator+=(const mpint &x) { *this = *this + x; } void operator-=(const mpint &x) { *this = *this - x; } void operator*=(const mpint &x) { *this = *this * x; } void operator/=(const mpint &x) { *this = *this / x; } void operator%=(const mpint &x) { *this = *this % x; } friend istream& operator>>(istream &is, mpint &x) { string s; is >> s; x.str2num(s); return is; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const mpint &x) { if (x.sign == -1) os << '-'; os << (x.data.empty() ? 0 : x.data.back()); IREP(i, x.data.size() - 1) os << setw(D) << setfill('0') << x.data[i]; return os; } }; int main() { lint M; cin >> M; mpint m = 1; REP(_, 128) m *= 2; cout << m % M << endl; }