using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.IO; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Text; using System.Numerics; //using System.Collections.Immutable; using static Template; using static System.Console; using static System.Convert; using static System.Math; using Pi = Pair; class Solver { public void Solve(Scanner sc) { var N = sc.Int; var deg = new int[N]; for(var i=0;i Find(i); public UnionFind(int size) { data = Create(size, () => -1); GroupCount = size; } protected int Find(int i) => data[i] < 0 ? i : (data[i] = Find(data[i])); public int Size(int i) => -data[Find(i)]; public virtual bool Union(int u, int v) { u = Find(u); v = Find(v); if (u == v) return false; if (data[u] > data[v]) swap(ref u, ref v); GroupCount--; data[u] += data[v]; data[v] = u; return true; } } #region Template public static class Template { static void Main(string[] args) { Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false }); new Solver().Solve(new Scanner()); Console.Out.Flush(); } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static bool chmin(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable { if (a.CompareTo(b) == 1) { a = b; return true; } return false; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static bool chmax(ref T a, T b) where T : IComparable { if (a.CompareTo(b) == -1) { a = b; return true; } return false; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static void swap(ref T a, ref T b) { var t = b; b = a; a = t; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[] Create(int n, Func f) { var rt = new T[n]; for (var i = 0; i < rt.Length; ++i) rt[i] = f(); return rt; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public static T[] Create(int n, Func f) { var rt = new T[n]; for (var i = 0; i < rt.Length; ++i) rt[i] = f(i); return rt; } //public static int PopCount(int n) => (int)System.Runtime.Intrinsics.X86.Popcnt.PopCount((uint)n); public static void Fail(T s) { Console.WriteLine(s); Console.Out.Close(); Environment.Exit(0); } } public class Scanner { public string Str => Console.ReadLine().Trim(); public int Int => int.Parse(Str); public long Long => long.Parse(Str); public double Double => double.Parse(Str); public int[] ArrInt => Str.Split(' ').Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); public long[] ArrLong => Str.Split(' ').Select(long.Parse).ToArray(); public char[][] Grid(int n) => Create(n, () => Str.ToCharArray()); public int[] ArrInt1D(int n) => Create(n, () => Int); public long[] ArrLong1D(int n) => Create(n, () => Long); public int[][] ArrInt2D(int n) => Create(n, () => ArrInt); public long[][] ArrLong2D(int n) => Create(n, () => ArrLong); private Queue q = new Queue(); [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public T Next() { if (q.Count == 0) foreach (var item in Str.Split(' ')) q.Enqueue(item); return (T)Convert.ChangeType(q.Dequeue(), typeof(T)); } public void Make(out T1 v1) => v1 = Next(); public void Make(out T1 v1, out T2 v2) { v1 = Next(); v2 = Next(); } public void Make(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3) { Make(out v1, out v2); v3 = Next(); } public void Make(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4) { Make(out v1, out v2, out v3); v4 = Next(); } public void Make(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4, out T5 v5) { Make(out v1, out v2, out v3, out v4); v5 = Next(); } public void Make(out T1 v1, out T2 v2, out T3 v3, out T4 v4, out T5 v5, out T6 v6) { Make(out v1, out v2, out v3, out v4, out v5); v6 = Next(); } } public class Pair : IComparable> { public T1 v1; public T2 v2; public Pair() { } public Pair(T1 v1, T2 v2) { this.v1 = v1; this.v2 = v2; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public int CompareTo(Pair p) { var c = Comparer.Default.Compare(v1, p.v1); if (c == 0) c = Comparer.Default.Compare(v2, p.v2); return c; } public override string ToString() => $"{v1.ToString()} {v2.ToString()}"; public void Deconstruct(out T1 a,out T2 b) { a = v1;b = v2; } } public class Pair : Pair, IComparable> { public T3 v3; public Pair() : base() { } public Pair(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3) : base(v1, v2) { this.v3 = v3; } [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)] public int CompareTo(Pair p) { var c = base.CompareTo(p); if (c == 0) c = Comparer.Default.Compare(v3, p.v3); return c; } public override string ToString() => $"{base.ToString()} {v3.ToString()}"; public void Deconstruct(out T1 a, out T2 b, out T3 c) { Deconstruct(out a, out b); c = v3; } } #endregion