import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Random; import java.util.Scanner; class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new Main().run(); } void run() { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); int T=sc.nextInt(); for(int i=0;i0) { long b=peth_root(a, pow(div,sz,p), p); a=b; } } if(g>1)a=peth_root(a,g,p); return a; } long peth_root(long a,long k,long p) { long sz=p-1; int s=0; while(sz%k==0){sz/=k;++s;} long q1=sz; long q2=(p-1)/sz; long ans=pow(a,((k-1)*inv(q1,k)%k*q1+1)/k,p); long c=2; while(pow(c,(p-1)/k,p)==1)++c; c=pow(c,q1,p); while(true){ long err=pow(ans,k,p)*inv(a,p)%p; int bit=s-cnt(err,k,p); if(bit==s)break; ans=ans*pow(c,pow(k,bit-1,p),p)%p; } return ans; } int cnt(long a,long base,long p){ int ret=0; while(a!=1){ a=pow(a,base,p); ++ret; } return ret; } long inv(long a,long p){ a%=p; long u=1,v=0; long b=p; while(b>0) { long q=a/b; a%=b; u-=v*q%p; u%=p; { u^=v;v^=u;u^=v; a^=b;b^=a;a^=b; } } return (u%p+p)%p; } long pow(long a,long n,long p){ n%=p-1; long r=1; for(;n>0;n>>=1,a=a*a%p)if(n%2==1)r=r*a%p; return r; } long gcd(long a,long b) { return a==0?b:gcd(b%a,a); } static void tr(Object... objects) { System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(objects)); } }