import std.stdio; import std.string; import std.format; import std.conv; import std.typecons; import std.algorithm; import std.functional; import std.bigint; import std.numeric; import std.array; import std.math; import std.range; import std.container; import std.concurrency; import std.traits; import std.uni; import core.bitop : popcnt; alias Generator = std.concurrency.Generator; import std.random; void main() { auto rnd = Random(unpredictableSeed); BigInt n = readln.chomp.to!BigInt; while(true) { BigInt a = uniform!("[]", ulong)(1, min(n-1, ulong.max.to!BigInt).to!ulong, rnd); if (gcd(a, n) != 1) continue; BigInt r = query(a, n); if (r&1) continue; BigInt b = a.powmod(r>>1, n); BigInt p = gcd(b+1, n); BigInt q = gcd(b-1, n); if (p == n || q == n) continue; answer(p, q); break; } } T query(T)(T a, T n) { writeln("? ", a); stdout.flush; debug { T r = 0; T b = 1; while(true) { b = b*a%n; r++; if (b == 1) { return r; } } assert(false); } else { return readln.chomp.to!T; } } void answer(T)(T p, T q) { writeln("! ", p, " ", q); } // ---------------------------------------------- void times(alias fun)(long n) { // n.iota.each!(i => fun()); foreach(i; 0..n) fun(); } auto rep(alias fun, T = typeof(fun()))(long n) { // return n.iota.map!(i => fun()).array; T[] res = new T[n]; foreach(ref e; res) e = fun(); return res; } T ceil(T)(T x, T y) if (isIntegral!T || is(T == BigInt)) { // `(x+y-1)/y` will only work for positive numbers ... T t = x / y; if (y > 0 && t * y < x) t++; if (y < 0 && t * y > x) t++; return t; } T floor(T)(T x, T y) if (isIntegral!T || is(T == BigInt)) { T t = x / y; if (y > 0 && t * y > x) t--; if (y < 0 && t * y < x) t--; return t; } ref T ch(alias fun, T, S...)(ref T lhs, S rhs) { return lhs = fun(lhs, rhs); } unittest { long x = 1000; x.ch!min(2000); assert(x == 1000); x.ch!min(3, 2, 1); assert(x == 1); x.ch!max(100).ch!min(1000); // clamp assert(x == 100); x.ch!max(0).ch!min(10); // clamp assert(x == 10); } mixin template Constructor() { import std.traits : FieldNameTuple; this(Args...)(Args args) { // static foreach(i, v; args) { foreach(i, v; args) { mixin("this." ~ FieldNameTuple!(typeof(this))[i]) = v; } } } void scanln(Args...)(auto ref Args args) { enum sep = " "; enum n = Args.length; enum fmt = n.rep!(()=>"%s").join(sep); string line = readln.chomp; static if (__VERSION__ >= 2074) { line.formattedRead!fmt(args); } else { enum argsTemp = n.iota.map!( i => "&args[%d]".format(i) ).join(", "); mixin( "line.formattedRead(fmt, " ~ argsTemp ~ ");" ); } } // fold was added in D 2.071.0 static if (__VERSION__ < 2071) { template fold(fun...) if (fun.length >= 1) { auto fold(R, S...)(R r, S seed) { static if (S.length < 2) { return reduce!fun(seed, r); } else { return reduce!fun(tuple(seed), r); } } } } // popcnt with ulongs was added in D 2.071.0 static if (__VERSION__ < 2071) { ulong popcnt(ulong x) { x = (x & 0x5555555555555555L) + (x>> 1 & 0x5555555555555555L); x = (x & 0x3333333333333333L) + (x>> 2 & 0x3333333333333333L); x = (x & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fL) + (x>> 4 & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fL); x = (x & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffL) + (x>> 8 & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffL); x = (x & 0x0000ffff0000ffffL) + (x>>16 & 0x0000ffff0000ffffL); x = (x & 0x00000000ffffffffL) + (x>>32 & 0x00000000ffffffffL); return x; } }