// URL: https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/34 import std.algorithm, std.array, std.container, std.math, std.range, std.typecons, std.string; version(unittest) {} else void main() { int N, V, Sx, Sy, Gx, Gy; io.getV(N, V, Sx, Sy, Gx, Gy); --Sx; --Sy; --Gx; --Gy; int[][] L; io.getM(N, N, L); auto m = grid(L); alias Pos = m.Pos; auto S = m.pos(Sy, Sx), G = m.pos(Gy, Gx); auto v = grid!int(N, N), inf = 10^^6; foreach (p; v.walk) v[p] = inf; v[S] = 0; struct E { Pos p; int d, h; } auto q = DList!E(E(S, 0, 0)); while (!q.empty) { auto e = q.front; q.removeFront(); foreach (np; e.p.around4) { auto nh = e.h+m[np]; if (nh >= V) continue; if (np == G) io.put!"{exit: true}"(e.d+1); if (nh < v[np]) { v[np] = nh; q.insertBack(E(np, e.d+1, nh)); } } } io.put(-1); } class Grid(T) { import std.format, std.traits; class Pos { int r, c; this(int r, int c) { this.r = r; this.c = c; } pure override string toString() { return format("(%d, %d)", r, c); } pure override bool opEquals(Object q) { return r == (cast(Pos)q).r && c == (cast(Pos)q).c; } pure bool inGrid() { return 0 <= r && r < h && 0 <= c && c < w; } pure int p2i() { return cast(int)w*r+c; } pure Pos opBinary(string op, U)(U q) if (op=="+"||op=="-") { return mixin("pos(r"~op~"q.r, c"~op~"q.c)"); } Pos opOpAssign(string op, U)(U q) if (op=="+"||op=="-") { mixin("r"~op~"=q.r; c"~op~"=q.c;"); return this; } pure Pos opBinary(string op, U)(U a) if ((op=="*"||op=="/") && isNumeric!U) { return mixin("pos(r"~op~"a, c"~op~"a)"); } Pos opOpAssign(string op, U)(U a) if ((op=="*"||op=="/") && isNumeric!U) { mixin("r"~op~"=a; c"~op~"=a;"); return this; } pure int opBinary(string op: "*", U)(U q) if (!isNumeric!U) { return r*q.r+c*q.c; } pure auto around4() { return [pos(r-1, c), pos(r, c+1), pos(r+1, c), pos(r, c-1)] .filter!(p => p.inGrid); } pure auto around8() { return [pos(r-1, c), pos(r-1, c+1), pos(r, c+1), pos(r+1, c+1), pos(r+1, c), pos(r+1, c-1), pos(r, c-1), pos(r-1, c-1)] .filter!(p => p.inGrid); } } const size_t h, w; T[][] data; this(size_t h, size_t w) { this.h = h; this.w = w; data = new T[][](h, w); } this(T[][] data) { h = data.length; w = data[0].length; this.data = data; } pure Grid!T dup() { return new Grid!T(data.map!"a.dup".array); } pure Pos pos(int r, int c) { return new Pos(r, c); } pure T opIndex(size_t r, size_t c) { return data[r][c]; } pure T opIndex(U)(U p) { return data[p.r][p.c]; } Grid!T opIndexAssign(T v, size_t r, size_t c) { data[r][c] = v; return this; } Grid!T opIndexAssign(U)(T v, U p) { data[p.r][p.c] = v; return this; } Grid!T opIndexOpAssign(string op)(T v, size_t r, size_t c) { mixin("data[r][c]"~op~"=v;"); return this; } Grid!T opIndexOpAssign(string op, U)(T v, U p) { mixin("data[p.r][p.c]"~op~"=v;"); return this; } Grid!T opIndexUnary(string op)(size_t r, size_t c) if (op=="++"||op=="--") { mixin(op~"data[r][c];"); return this; } Grid!T opIndexUnary(string op, U)(U p) if (op=="++"||op=="--") { mixin(op~"data[p.r][p.c];"); return this; } auto walk() { return WalkRange(this); } private struct WalkRange { Grid!T g; int r, c; this(Grid!T g) { this.g = g; r = 0; c = 0; } @property pure Pos front() { return g.pos(r, c); } void popFront() { if (++c >= g.w) { c = 0; ++r; } } pure bool empty() { return r >= g.h; } } } Grid!T grid(T)(size_t h, size_t w) { return new Grid!T(h, w); } Grid!T grid(T)(T[][] data) { return new Grid!T(data); } pure int distManhattan(T)(T p1, T p2) { return abs(p1.r-p2.r) + abs(p1.c-p2.c); } auto io = IO!()(); import std.stdio; struct IO(alias IN = stdin, alias OUT = stdout) { import std.conv, std.format, std.meta, std.traits, core.stdc.stdlib; auto getV(T...)(ref T v) { foreach (ref w; v) get(w); } auto getA(T)(size_t n, ref T v) if (hasAssignableElements!T) { v = new T(n); foreach (ref w; v) get(w); } auto getC(T...)(size_t n, ref T v) if (allSatisfy!(hasAssignableElements, T)) { foreach (ref w; v) w = new typeof(w)(n); foreach (i; 0..n) foreach (ref w; v) get(w[i]); } auto getM(T)(size_t r, size_t c, ref T v) if (hasAssignableElements!T && hasAssignableElements!(ElementType!T)) { v = new T(r); foreach (ref w; v) getA(c, w); } template getS(E...) { auto getS(T)(size_t n, ref T v) { v = new T(n); foreach (ref w; v) foreach (e; E) mixin("get(w."~e~");"); } } const struct PutConf { bool newline = true, flush, exit; string floatFormat = "%.10f", delimiter = " "; } auto put(alias conf = "{}", T...)(T v) { mixin("const PutConf c = "~conf~"; putMain!c(v);"); } auto putB(alias conf = "{}", S, T)(bool c, S t, T f) { if (c) put!conf(t); else put!conf(f); } auto putRaw(T...)(T v) { OUT.write(v); OUT.writeln; } private { dchar[] buf; auto sp = (new dchar[](0)).splitter; void nextLine() { IN.readln(buf); sp = buf.splitter; } auto get(T)(ref T v) { if (sp.empty) nextLine(); v = sp.front.to!T; sp.popFront(); } auto putMain(PutConf c, T...)(T v) { foreach (i, w; v) { putOne!c(w); if (i < v.length-1) OUT.write(c.delimiter); } static if (c.newline) OUT.writeln; static if (c.flush) OUT.flush(); static if (c.exit) exit(0); } auto putOne(PutConf c, T)(T v) { static if (isInputRange!T && !isSomeString!T) putRange!c(v); else if (isFloatingPoint!T) OUT.write(format(c.floatFormat, v)); else OUT.write(v); } auto putRange(PutConf c, T)(T v) { auto w = v; while (!w.empty) { putOne!c(w.front); w.popFront(); if (!w.empty) OUT.write(c.delimiter); } } } }