// URL: https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/20 import std.algorithm, std.array, std.container, std.math, std.range, std.typecons, std.string; version(unittest) {} else void main() { int N, V, Ox, Oy; io.getV(N, V, Ox, Oy); --Ox; --Oy; int[][] L; io.getM(N, N, L); auto a = grid(L), g = GraphW!int(N*N); foreach (p; a.walk) foreach (np; p.around4) g.addEdge(p.p2i, np.p2i, a[np]); auto d1 = g.dijkstra(a.pos(0, 0).p2i).dist; if (V - d1[a.pos(N-1, N-1).p2i] > 0) io.put!"{exit: true}"("YES"); if (Ox >= 0 && Oy >= 0) { auto d2 = g.dijkstra(a.pos(Oy, Ox).p2i).dist; if ((V - d1[a.pos(Oy, Ox).p2i])*2 - d2[a.pos(N-1, N-1).p2i] > 0) io.put!"{exit: true}"("YES"); } io.put("NO"); } template Grid(alias h, alias w) { struct Pos { int r, c; this(int r, int c) { this.r = r; this.c = c; } bool inGrid() { return 0 <= r && r < h && 0 <= c && c < w; } int p2i() { return cast(int)w*r+c; } pure Pos opBinary(string op)(Pos q) if (op=="+"||op=="-") { return mixin("Pos(r"~op~"q.r, c"~op~"q.c)"); } Pos opOpAssign(string op)(Pos q) if (op=="+"||op=="-") { mixin("r"~op~"=q.r; c"~op~"=q.c;"); return this; } pure Pos opBinary(string op, U)(U a) if (op=="*"||op=="/") { return mixin("Pos(r"~op~"a, c"~op~"a)"); } Pos opOpAssign(string op, U)(U a) if (op=="*"||op=="/") { mixin("r"~op~"=a; c"~op~"=a;"); return this; } pure int opBinary(string op: "*")(Pos q) { return r*q.r+c*q.c; } pure auto around4() { return [Pos(r-1, c), Pos(r, c+1), Pos(r+1, c), Pos(r, c-1)] .filter!(p => p.inGrid); } pure auto around8() { return [Pos(r-1, c), Pos(r-1, c+1), Pos(r, c+1), Pos(r+1, c+1), Pos(r+1, c), Pos(r+1, c-1), Pos(r, c-1), Pos(r-1, c-1)] .filter!(p => p.inGrid); } } struct Data(T) { alias Pos = Grid!(h, w).Pos; T[][] data; this(T[][] data) { h = data.length; w = data[0].length; this.data = data; } pure Data!T dup() { return Data!T(data.map!"a.dup".array); } pure Pos pos(int r, int c) { return Pos(r, c); } pure Data!U grid(U)() { return Data!U(new U[][](h, w)); } pure T opIndex(size_t r, size_t c) { return data[r][c]; } pure T opIndex(Pos p) { return data[p.r][p.c]; } Data!T opIndexAssign(T v, size_t r, size_t c) { data[r][c] = v; return this; } Data!T opIndexAssign(T v, Pos p) { data[p.r][p.c] = v; return this; } Data!T opIndexOpAssign(string op)(T v, size_t r, size_t c) { mixin("data[r][c]"~op~"=v;"); return this; } Data!T opIndexOpAssign(string op)(T v, Pos p) { mixin("data[p.r][p.c]"~op~"=v;"); return this; } Data!T opIndexUnary(string op)(size_t r, size_t c) if (op=="++"||op=="--") { mixin(op~"data[r][c];"); return this; } Data!T opIndexUnary(string op)(Pos p) if (op=="++"||op=="--") { mixin(op~"data[p.r][p.c];"); return this; } auto walk() { return WalkRange(this); } private struct WalkRange { int r, c; this(Data!T g) { r = 0; c = 0; } @property pure Pos front() { return Pos(r, c); } void popFront() { if (++c >= w) { c = 0; ++r; } } pure bool empty() { return r >= h; } } } } auto grid(T)(size_t h, size_t w) { return Grid!(h, w).Data!T(new T[][](h, w)); } auto grid(T)(T[][] data) { auto h = data.length, w = data[0].length; return Grid!(h, w).Data!T(data); } pure int distManhattan(T)(T p1, T p2) { return abs(p1.r-p2.r) + abs(p1.c-p2.c); } struct Graph { alias Node = int; Node n; Node[][] g; alias g this; this(Node n) { this.n = n; g = new Node[][](n); } void addEdge(Node u, Node v) { g[u] ~= v; } void addEdgeB(Node u, Node v) { g[u] ~= v; g[v] ~= u; } } struct GraphW(W = int, W i = 10^^9) { alias Node = int, Wt = W, inf = i; struct Edge { Node src, dst; Wt wt; alias cap = wt; } Node n; Edge[][] g; alias g this; this(Node n) { this.n = n; g = new Edge[][](n); } void addEdge(Node u, Node v, Wt w) { g[u] ~= Edge(u, v, w); } void addEdgeB(Node u, Node v, Wt w) { g[u] ~= Edge(u, v, w); g[v] ~= Edge(v, u, w); } } struct GraphM(W = int, W i = 10^^9) { alias Node = int, Wt = W, inf = i; Node n; Wt[][] g; alias g this; this(int n) { this.n = n; g = new Wt[][](n, n); } static GraphM!(W, i) init(Node n) { auto g = GraphM!(W, i)(n); foreach (i; 0..n) { g[i][] = inf; g[i][i] = 0; } return g; } } struct Dijkstra(Graph) { alias Node = Graph.Node, Wt = Graph.Wt, Edge = Graph.Edge; Graph g; alias g this; Wt[] dist; Node[] prev; this(Graph g, Node s) { this.g = g; auto sent = n; dist = new Wt[](n); dist[] = g.inf; dist[s] = 0; prev = new Node[](n); prev[] = sent; auto q = heapify!("a.wt>b.wt")(Array!Edge(Edge(sent, s, 0))); while (!q.empty) { auto e = q.front; q.removeFront(); if (prev[e.dst] != sent) continue; prev[e.dst] = e.src; foreach (f; g[e.dst]) { auto w = e.wt+f.wt; if (dist[f.dst] > w) { dist[f.dst] = w; q.insert(Edge(f.src, f.dst, w)); } } } } } Dijkstra!Graph dijkstra(Graph, Node)(Graph g, Node s) { return Dijkstra!Graph(g, s); } auto io = IO!()(); import std.stdio; struct IO(alias IN = stdin, alias OUT = stdout) { import std.conv, std.format, std.meta, std.traits, core.stdc.stdlib; auto getV(T...)(ref T v) { foreach (ref w; v) get(w); } auto getA(T)(size_t n, ref T v) if (hasAssignableElements!T) { v = new T(n); foreach (ref w; v) get(w); } auto getC(T...)(size_t n, ref T v) if (allSatisfy!(hasAssignableElements, T)) { foreach (ref w; v) w = new typeof(w)(n); foreach (i; 0..n) foreach (ref w; v) get(w[i]); } auto getM(T)(size_t r, size_t c, ref T v) if (hasAssignableElements!T && hasAssignableElements!(ElementType!T)) { v = new T(r); foreach (ref w; v) getA(c, w); } template getS(E...) { auto getS(T)(size_t n, ref T v) { v = new T(n); foreach (ref w; v) foreach (e; E) mixin("get(w."~e~");"); } } const struct PutConf { bool newline = true, flush, exit; string floatFormat = "%.10f", delimiter = " "; } auto put(alias conf = "{}", T...)(T v) { mixin("const PutConf c = "~conf~"; putMain!c(v);"); } auto putB(alias conf = "{}", S, T)(bool c, S t, T f) { if (c) put!conf(t); else put!conf(f); } auto putRaw(T...)(T v) { OUT.write(v); OUT.writeln; } private { dchar[] buf; auto sp = (new dchar[](0)).splitter; void nextLine() { IN.readln(buf); sp = buf.splitter; } auto get(T)(ref T v) { if (sp.empty) nextLine(); v = sp.front.to!T; sp.popFront(); } auto putMain(PutConf c, T...)(T v) { foreach (i, w; v) { putOne!c(w); if (i < v.length-1) OUT.write(c.delimiter); } static if (c.newline) OUT.writeln; static if (c.flush) OUT.flush(); static if (c.exit) exit(0); } auto putOne(PutConf c, T)(T v) { static if (isInputRange!T && !isSomeString!T) putRange!c(v); else if (isFloatingPoint!T) OUT.write(format(c.floatFormat, v)); else OUT.write(v); } auto putRange(PutConf c, T)(T v) { auto w = v; while (!w.empty) { putOne!c(w.front); w.popFront(); if (!w.empty) OUT.write(c.delimiter); } } } }