using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Globalization; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Linq; using E = System.Linq.Enumerable; internal partial class Solver { public void Run() { var n = ni(); var q = ni(); var a = ni(n); var tree = new LazySegmentTreeMulAndAddMonoidOperator().CreateLazySegmentTree(); tree.Build(n, i => { var x = a[i]; int mod = 0; if (x % 2 != 0) { mod = 1; x--; } return new Data { Div2Sum = x / 2, Mod2Sum = mod }; }); for (int _ = 0; _ < q; _++) { var t = ni(); if (t == 1) { var l = ni() - 1; var r = ni() - 1; tree.LazyUpdate(l, r + 1, new MulAndAddOperatorMonoid { Mod = true, }); } else if (t == 2) { var l = ni() - 1; var r = ni() - 1; var x = ni(); tree.LazyUpdate(l, r + 1, new MulAndAddOperatorMonoid { Add1 = x, }); } else { var l = ni() - 1; var r = ni() - 1; var x = tree.Query(l, r + 1); cout.WriteLine(2L * x.Div2Sum + x.Mod2Sum); } } } } public interface ILazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator { TMonoid Merge(TMonoid left, TMonoid right); TMonoid Apply(TMonoid monoid, int dataNum, TOperatorMonoid operation); TOperatorMonoid MergeOperator(TOperatorMonoid current, TOperatorMonoid append); TMonoid Identity { get; } TOperatorMonoid OperatorIdentity { get; } } public static class LazySegmentTreeExtension { public static LazySegmentTree CreateLazySegmentTree (this ILazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator lazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator) { return new LazySegmentTree(lazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator); } public static bool Check (this ILazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator lazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator, TMonoid m, TOperatorMonoid o1, TOperatorMonoid o2) { var r1 = lazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator.Apply(lazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator.Apply(m, 1, o1), 1, o2); var r2 = lazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator.Apply(m, 1, lazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator.MergeOperator(o1, o2)); return r1.Equals(r2); } } public sealed class LazySegmentTree { private readonly ILazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator monoidOperator; private int Count; private TMonoid[] node; private TOperatorMonoid[] operators; private int[] height; private int[] dataNum; private readonly TMonoid identity; private readonly TOperatorMonoid operatorIdentity; public LazySegmentTree(ILazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator lazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator) { monoidOperator = lazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator; identity = lazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator.Identity; operatorIdentity = lazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator.OperatorIdentity; } public void Build(IList array) { Build(array.Count, i => array[i]); } public void Build(int n, Func create) { Count = n; node = new TMonoid[2 * Count]; operators = new TOperatorMonoid[2 * Count]; dataNum = new int[2 * Count]; height = new int[2 * Count]; for (int i = 0; i < node.Length; i++) { node[i] = identity; operators[i] = operatorIdentity; } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { node[i + Count] = create(i); dataNum[i + Count] = 1; } for (int i = 2; i < height.Length; i++) { height[i] = height[i >> 1] + 1; } for (int i = Count - 1; i > 0; i--) { node[i] = monoidOperator.Merge(node[i << 1], node[i << 1 | 1]); dataNum[i] = dataNum[i << 1] + dataNum[i << 1 | 1]; } } private void Propagate(int k) { int childL = k << 1, childR = childL | 1; operators[childL] = monoidOperator.MergeOperator(operators[childL], operators[k]); operators[childR] = monoidOperator.MergeOperator(operators[childR], operators[k]); node[k] = Apply(k); operators[k] = operatorIdentity; } public TMonoid Query(int begin, int end) { TMonoid lv = identity, rv = identity; begin += Count; end += Count; TopDownOperators(begin); TopDownOperators(end - 1); for (int l = begin, r = end - 1; l <= r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) { if ((l & 1) == 1) { lv = monoidOperator.Merge(lv, Apply(l++)); } if ((r & 1) == 0) { rv = monoidOperator.Merge(Apply(r--), rv); } } return monoidOperator.Merge(lv, rv); } public void LazyUpdate(int begin, int end, TOperatorMonoid @operator) { begin += Count; end += Count; TopDownOperators(begin); TopDownOperators(end - 1); for (int l = begin, r = end - 1; l <= r; l >>= 1, r >>= 1) { if ((l & 1) == 1) { operators[l] = monoidOperator.MergeOperator(operators[l], @operator); l++; } if ((r & 1) == 0) { operators[r] = monoidOperator.MergeOperator(operators[r], @operator); r--; } } BottomUpMonoids(begin); BottomUpMonoids(end - 1); } private void TopDownOperators(int k) { for (int i = height[k]; i > 0; i--) { Propagate(k >> i); } } private TMonoid Apply(int k) { return monoidOperator.Apply(node[k], dataNum[k], operators[k]); } private void BottomUpMonoids(int k) { while ((k >>= 1) > 0) { node[k] = monoidOperator.Merge(Apply(k << 1), Apply(k << 1 | 1)); } } public TMonoid this[int index] { get { index += Count; TopDownOperators(index); return Apply(index); } set { index += Count; TopDownOperators(index); node[index] = value; operators[index] = operatorIdentity; BottomUpMonoids(index); } } } // example public struct Data { public long Div2Sum; public long Mod2Sum; } public struct MulAndAddOperatorMonoid { public long Add1; public bool Mod; public long Add2; } /// /// query : a1 + a2 + ... + an /// range-update: a <- a * Mul + Add /// public class LazySegmentTreeMulAndAddMonoidOperator : ILazySegmentTreeMonoidOperator { public Data Identity { get { return new Data(); } } public MulAndAddOperatorMonoid OperatorIdentity { get { return new MulAndAddOperatorMonoid(); } } public Data Merge(Data left, Data right) { return new Data { Div2Sum = left.Div2Sum + right.Div2Sum, Mod2Sum = left.Mod2Sum + right.Mod2Sum, }; } public Data Apply(Data monoid, int dataNum, MulAndAddOperatorMonoid operation) { //var sum = (1L * monoid.Sum + 1L * operation.Add1 * dataNum); if (operation.Mod) { if (operation.Add1 % 2 != 0) { operation.Add1--; var carry = monoid.Mod2Sum; monoid.Mod2Sum = dataNum - carry; monoid.Div2Sum += carry; } monoid.Div2Sum = 0; // mod 2 if (operation.Add2 % 2 != 0) { operation.Add2--; var carry = monoid.Mod2Sum; monoid.Mod2Sum = dataNum - carry; monoid.Div2Sum += carry; } monoid.Div2Sum += operation.Add2 / 2 * dataNum; } else { if (operation.Add1 % 2 != 0) { operation.Add1--; var carry = monoid.Mod2Sum; monoid.Mod2Sum = dataNum - carry; monoid.Div2Sum += carry; } monoid.Div2Sum += operation.Add1 / 2 * dataNum; if (operation.Add2 != 0) throw new Exception(); } return monoid; } public MulAndAddOperatorMonoid MergeOperator(MulAndAddOperatorMonoid current, MulAndAddOperatorMonoid append) { if (!current.Mod && !append.Mod) { return new MulAndAddOperatorMonoid { Add1 = current.Add1 + append.Add1 }; } else if (current.Mod && !append.Mod) { // a1 mod a2 b1 return new MulAndAddOperatorMonoid { Add1 = current.Add1, Mod = true, Add2 = current.Add2 + append.Add1, }; } else if (!current.Mod && append.Mod) { // a1 b1 mod b2 return new MulAndAddOperatorMonoid { Add1 = current.Add1 + append.Add1, Mod = true, Add2 = append.Add2, }; } else { // a1 mod a2 b1 mod b2 var a1Mod2 = current.Add1 % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1; return new MulAndAddOperatorMonoid { Add1 = a1Mod2 + current.Add2 + append.Add1, Mod = true, Add2 = append.Add2, }; } } } // PREWRITEN CODE BEGINS FROM HERE internal partial class Solver : Scanner { public static void Main(string[] args) { #if LOCAL byte[] inputBuffer = new byte[1000000]; var inputStream = Console.OpenStandardInput(inputBuffer.Length); using (var reader = new StreamReader(inputStream, Console.InputEncoding, false, inputBuffer.Length)) { Console.SetIn(reader); new Solver(Console.In, Console.Out).Run(); } #else Console.SetOut(new StreamWriter(Console.OpenStandardOutput()) { AutoFlush = false }); new Solver(Console.In, Console.Out).Run(); Console.Out.Flush(); #endif } #pragma warning disable IDE0052 private readonly TextReader cin; private readonly TextWriter cout; #pragma warning restore IDE0052 public Solver(TextReader reader, TextWriter writer) : base(reader) { cin = reader; cout = writer; } public Solver(string input, TextWriter writer) : this(new StringReader(input), writer) { } #pragma warning disable IDE1006 #pragma warning disable IDE0051 private int ni() { return NextInt(); } private int[] ni(int n) { return NextIntArray(n); } private long nl() { return NextLong(); } private long[] nl(int n) { return NextLongArray(n); } private double nd() { return NextDouble(); } private double[] nd(int n) { return NextDoubleArray(n); } private string ns() { return Next(); } private string[] ns(int n) { return NextArray(n); } #pragma warning restore IDE1006 #pragma warning restore IDE0051 } internal static class LinqPadExtension { [Conditional("DEBUG")] public static void Dump(this T obj) { #if DEBUG LINQPad.Extensions.Dump(obj); #endif } } public class Scanner { private readonly TextReader Reader; private readonly CultureInfo ci = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture; private readonly char[] buffer = new char[2 * 1024]; private int cursor = 0, length = 0; private string Token; private readonly StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024); public Scanner() : this(Console.In) { } public Scanner(TextReader reader) { Reader = reader; } public int NextInt() { return checked((int)NextLong()); } public long NextLong() { var s = Next(); long r = 0; int i = 0; bool negative = false; if (s[i] == '-') { negative = true; i++; } for (; i < s.Length; i++) { r = r * 10 + (s[i] - '0'); #if DEBUG if (!char.IsDigit(s[i])) throw new FormatException(); #endif } return negative ? -r : r; } public double NextDouble() { return double.Parse(Next(), ci); } public string[] NextArray(int size) { string[] array = new string[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = Next(); } return array; } public int[] NextIntArray(int size) { int[] array = new int[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = NextInt(); } return array; } public long[] NextLongArray(int size) { long[] array = new long[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = NextLong(); } return array; } public double[] NextDoubleArray(int size) { double[] array = new double[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = NextDouble(); } return array; } public string Next() { if (Token == null) { if (!StockToken()) { throw new InvalidOperationException(); } } var token = Token; Token = null; return token; } public bool HasNext() { if (Token != null) { return true; } return StockToken(); } private bool StockToken() { while (true) { sb.Clear(); while (true) { if (cursor >= length) { cursor = 0; if ((length = Reader.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) <= 0) { break; } } var c = buffer[cursor++]; if (33 <= c && c <= 126) { sb.Append(c); } else { if (sb.Length > 0) break; } } if (sb.Length > 0) { Token = sb.ToString(); return true; } return false; } } }