#[allow(unused_imports)] use std::cmp::*; #[allow(unused_imports)] use std::collections::*; use std::io::{Write, BufWriter}; // https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8 macro_rules! input { ($($r:tt)*) => { let stdin = std::io::stdin(); let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock())); let mut next = move || -> String{ bytes .by_ref() .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char) .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()) .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()) .collect() }; input_inner!{next, $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! input_inner { ($next:expr) => {}; ($next:expr, ) => {}; ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! read_value { ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* ) }; ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::>() }; ($next:expr, chars) => { read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::>() }; ($next:expr, usize1) => { read_value!($next, usize) - 1 }; ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ]) => {{ let len = read_value!($next, usize); (0..len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::>() }}; ($next:expr, $t:ty) => { $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error") }; } #[allow(unused)] macro_rules! debug { ($($format:tt)*) => (write!(std::io::stderr(), $($format)*).unwrap()); } #[allow(unused)] macro_rules! debugln { ($($format:tt)*) => (writeln!(std::io::stderr(), $($format)*).unwrap()); } /** * Union-Find tree. * Verified by https://atcoder.jp/contests/pakencamp-2019-day3/submissions/9253305 */ struct UnionFind { disj: Vec, rank: Vec } impl UnionFind { fn new(n: usize) -> Self { let disj = (0..n).collect(); UnionFind { disj: disj, rank: vec![1; n] } } fn root(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize { if x != self.disj[x] { let par = self.disj[x]; let r = self.root(par); self.disj[x] = r; } self.disj[x] } fn unite(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) { let mut x = self.root(x); let mut y = self.root(y); if x == y { return } if self.rank[x] > self.rank[y] { std::mem::swap(&mut x, &mut y); } self.disj[x] = y; self.rank[y] += self.rank[x]; } #[allow(unused)] fn is_same_set(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) -> bool { self.root(x) == self.root(y) } #[allow(unused)] fn size(&mut self, x: usize) -> usize { let x = self.root(x); self.rank[x] } } fn solve() { let out = std::io::stdout(); let mut out = BufWriter::new(out.lock()); macro_rules! puts { ($($format:tt)*) => (let _ = write!(out,$($format)*);); } input! { n: usize, ab: [(usize, usize); n - 1], } let mut uf = UnionFind::new(n); let mut conn = n; let mut deg = vec![0; n]; for &(a, b) in &ab { deg[a] += 1; deg[b] += 1; if !uf.is_same_set(a, b) { uf.unite(a, b); conn -= 1; } } if conn >= 3 { puts!("Alice\n"); return; } if conn == 1 { puts!("Bob\n"); return; } deg.sort(); deg.dedup(); if deg == vec![0, 2] { puts!("Bob\n"); return; } puts!("Alice\n"); } fn main() { // In order to avoid potential stack overflow, spawn a new thread. let stack_size = 104_857_600; // 100 MB let thd = std::thread::Builder::new().stack_size(stack_size); thd.spawn(|| solve()).unwrap().join().unwrap(); }