#[allow(unused_imports)] use std::cmp::*; #[allow(unused_imports)] use std::collections::*; use std::io::{Write, BufWriter}; // https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8 macro_rules! input { ($($r:tt)*) => { let stdin = std::io::stdin(); let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock())); let mut next = move || -> String{ bytes .by_ref() .map(|r|r.unwrap() as char) .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()) .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()) .collect() }; input_inner!{next, $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! input_inner { ($next:expr) => {}; ($next:expr, ) => {}; ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! read_value { ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* ) }; ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::>() }; ($next:expr, chars) => { read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::>() }; ($next:expr, usize1) => { read_value!($next, usize) - 1 }; ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ]) => {{ let len = read_value!($next, usize); (0..len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::>() }}; ($next:expr, $t:ty) => { $next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error") }; } #[allow(unused)] macro_rules! debug { ($($format:tt)*) => (write!(std::io::stderr(), $($format)*).unwrap()); } #[allow(unused)] macro_rules! debugln { ($($format:tt)*) => (writeln!(std::io::stderr(), $($format)*).unwrap()); } /// Verified by https://atcoder.jp/contests/arc093/submissions/3968098 mod mod_int { use std::ops::*; pub trait Mod: Copy { fn m() -> i64; } #[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)] pub struct ModInt { pub x: i64, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData } impl ModInt { // x >= 0 pub fn new(x: i64) -> Self { ModInt::new_internal(x % M::m()) } fn new_internal(x: i64) -> Self { ModInt { x: x, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData } } pub fn pow(self, mut e: i64) -> Self { debug_assert!(e >= 0); let mut sum = ModInt::new_internal(1); let mut cur = self; while e > 0 { if e % 2 != 0 { sum *= cur; } cur *= cur; e /= 2; } sum } #[allow(dead_code)] pub fn inv(self) -> Self { self.pow(M::m() - 2) } } impl>> Add for ModInt { type Output = Self; fn add(self, other: T) -> Self { let other = other.into(); let mut sum = self.x + other.x; if sum >= M::m() { sum -= M::m(); } ModInt::new_internal(sum) } } impl>> Sub for ModInt { type Output = Self; fn sub(self, other: T) -> Self { let other = other.into(); let mut sum = self.x - other.x; if sum < 0 { sum += M::m(); } ModInt::new_internal(sum) } } impl>> Mul for ModInt { type Output = Self; fn mul(self, other: T) -> Self { ModInt::new(self.x * other.into().x % M::m()) } } impl>> AddAssign for ModInt { fn add_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self + other; } } impl>> SubAssign for ModInt { fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self - other; } } impl>> MulAssign for ModInt { fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self * other; } } impl Neg for ModInt { type Output = Self; fn neg(self) -> Self { ModInt::new(0) - self } } impl ::std::fmt::Display for ModInt { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result { self.x.fmt(f) } } impl ::std::fmt::Debug for ModInt { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result { let (mut a, mut b, _) = red(self.x, M::m()); if b < 0 { a = -a; b = -b; } write!(f, "{}/{}", a, b) } } impl From for ModInt { fn from(x: i64) -> Self { Self::new(x) } } // Finds the simplest fraction x/y congruent to r mod p. // The return value (x, y, z) satisfies x = y * r + z * p. fn red(r: i64, p: i64) -> (i64, i64, i64) { if r.abs() <= 10000 { return (r, 1, 0); } let mut nxt_r = p % r; let mut q = p / r; if 2 * nxt_r >= r { nxt_r -= r; q += 1; } if 2 * nxt_r <= -r { nxt_r += r; q -= 1; } let (x, z, y) = red(nxt_r, r); (x, y - q * z, z) } } // mod mod_int macro_rules! define_mod { ($struct_name: ident, $modulo: expr) => { #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)] struct $struct_name {} impl mod_int::Mod for $struct_name { fn m() -> i64 { $modulo } } } } const MOD: i64 = 1_000_000_007; define_mod!(P, MOD); type ModInt = mod_int::ModInt

; /** * Segment Tree. This data structure is useful for fast folding on intervals of an array * whose elements are elements of monoid I. Note that constructing this tree requires the identity * element of I and the operation of I. * Verified by: yukicoder No. 259 (http://yukicoder.me/submissions/100581) * AGC015-E (http://agc015.contest.atcoder.jp/submissions/1461001) */ struct SegTree { n: usize, dat: Vec, op: BiOp, e: I, } impl SegTree where BiOp: Fn(I, I) -> I, I: Copy { pub fn new(n_: usize, op: BiOp, e: I) -> Self { let mut n = 1; while n < n_ { n *= 2; } // n is a power of 2 SegTree {n: n, dat: vec![e; 2 * n - 1], op: op, e: e} } /* ary[k] <- v */ pub fn update(&mut self, idx: usize, v: I) { let mut k = idx + self.n - 1; self.dat[k] = v; while k > 0 { k = (k - 1) / 2; self.dat[k] = (self.op)(self.dat[2 * k + 1], self.dat[2 * k + 2]); } } /* [a, b) (note: half-inclusive) * http://proc-cpuinfo.fixstars.com/2017/07/optimize-segment-tree/ */ pub fn query(&self, mut a: usize, mut b: usize) -> I { let mut left = self.e; let mut right = self.e; a += self.n - 1; b += self.n - 1; while a < b { if (a & 1) == 0 { left = (self.op)(left, self.dat[a]); } if (b & 1) == 0 { right = (self.op)(self.dat[b - 1], right); } a = a / 2; b = (b - 1) / 2; } (self.op)(left, right) } } // Ref: https://qiita.com/Euglenese/items/3411953cc7cf5707e32d // LIS by sweeping from bottom fn main() { let out = std::io::stdout(); let mut out = BufWriter::new(out.lock()); macro_rules! puts { ($($format:tt)*) => (let _ = write!(out,$($format)*);); } input! { n: usize, a: [i64; n], } let mut aidx: Vec<_> = (0..n).map(|i| (a[i], Reverse(i))).collect(); aidx.sort(); let mut st = SegTree::new(n, |(a, x), (b, y)| match a.cmp(&b) { Ordering::Less => (b, y), Ordering::Equal => (a, x + y), Ordering::Greater => (a, x), }, (0, ModInt::new(0))); for &(_, Reverse(idx)) in &aidx { let mut sub = st.query(0, idx); sub.0 += 1; if sub.0 == 1 { sub.1 += 1; } st.update(idx, sub); } puts!("{}\n", st.query(0, n).1); }