//#include #include using namespace std; typedef long long ll; typedef pair p; const int INF = 1e9; const ll LINF = ll(1e18) + 1; const int MOD = 1000000007; const int dx[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1}, dy[4] = {-1, 0, 1, 0}; const int Dx[8] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1}, Dy[8] = {-1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1}; #define yes cout << "Yes" << endl #define YES cout << "YES" << endl #define no cout << "No" << endl #define NO cout << "NO" << endl #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) #define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end() #define debug(v) \ cout << #v << ":"; \ for (auto x : v) \ { \ cout << x << ' '; \ } \ cout << endl; template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } //cout<> v; vector dp; vector dp1; map true_count;//prevを除くnozoku負け状態の数 bool dfs(int k,int prev){ if(v[k].size()==1&&v[k][0]==prev){ dp[k]=true; return true; } bool res=false; rep(i,v[k].size()){ if(v[k][i]==prev)continue; bool temp=dfs(v[k][i],k); if(temp){ true_count[k]++; } res|=temp; } if(res) dp[k]=false; else dp[k]=true; return dp[k]; } void dfs1(int k,int prev,bool prevb){ dp1[k]=prevb&dp[k]; int temp=0; if(prev==-1)temp=1; if(true_count[k]==v[k].size()-1+temp){ rep(i,v[k].size()){ if(v[k][i]==prev)continue; dfs1(v[k][i],k,true); } } else if(true_count[k]==v[k].size()-2+temp){ rep(i,v[k].size()){ if(v[k][i]==prev)continue; if(!dp[v[k][i]]) dfs1(v[k][i],k,true); else dfs1(v[k][i],k,false); } } else{ rep(i,v[k].size()){ if(v[k][i]==prev)continue; dfs1(v[k][i],k,false); } } /* cout<> n; v.resize(n); dp.resize(n); dp1.resize(n); for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) { int temp,temp1; cin >> temp>>temp1; temp--; temp1--; v[temp].push_back(temp1); v[temp1].push_back(temp); } dfs(0,-1); //debug(dp); dfs1(0,-1,true); //debug(dp1); int count=0; rep(i,n){ if(dp1[i])count++; } cout<