#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define rep(i, a) rep2 (i, 0, a)
#define rep2(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i++)
#define repr(i, a) repr2 (i, 0, a)
#define repr2(i, a, b) for (int i = (b) - 1; i >= (a); i--)
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int main() {
	int x;
	cin >> x;
	cout << !x << endl;	

    return 0;
}