#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<math.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<set>
#include<numeric>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<functional>
#include<bitset>
#include<limits.h>
#include<cassert>
#include<iterator>
#include<complex>
#include<stack>
#include<sstream>
#include<iterator>
using namespace std;
typedef  long long int lint;
typedef pair<int, int> IP;
typedef pair<lint, lint> LLP;
typedef pair<char, char>CP;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
#define repr(i, n) for (int i = n; i >= 0; i--)
#define sort(v) sort((v).begin(), (v).end())
#define reverse(v) reverse((v).begin(), (v).end())
#define upper(v,hoge) upper_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),hoge)
#define lower(v,hoge) lower_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),hoge)
#define llower(v,hoge) *lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), hoge)
#define lupper(v,hoge) *upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), hoge)

int main() {
	lint Q;
	cin >> Q;
	rep(i, Q) {
		lint N, K;
		cin >> N >> K;
		lint ans = 0;
		if (K == 1) {
			ans = N - 1;
		}
		else {
			lint now = 1;
			lint sum = 1;
			lint cnt = 0;
			while (1) {
				if (now >= N) {
					ans = cnt;
					break;
				}
				sum *= K;
				now += sum;
				cnt++;
			}
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
}