#![allow(unused_imports)]
#![allow(non_snake_case)]
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::collections::VecDeque;

#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! read {
    ([$t:ty] ; $n:expr) =>
        ((0..$n).map(|_| read!([$t])).collect::<Vec<_>>());
    ($($t:ty),+ ; $n:expr) =>
        ((0..$n).map(|_| read!($($t),+)).collect::<Vec<_>>());
    ([$t:ty]) =>
        (rl().split_whitespace().map(|w| w.parse().unwrap()).collect::<Vec<$t>>());
    ($t:ty) =>
        (rl().parse::<$t>().unwrap());
    ($($t:ty),*) => {{
        let buf = rl();
        let mut w = buf.split_whitespace();
        ($(w.next().unwrap().parse::<$t>().unwrap()),*)
    }};
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn rl() -> String {
    let mut buf = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut buf).unwrap();
    buf.trim_end().to_owned()
}

fn main() {
    let n = read!(usize);
    let e = read!(usize, usize; n-1);
    let mut v = vec![0; n];

    for (s, g) in e.iter() {
        v[s-1] += 1;
        v[g-1] += 1;
    }

    println!("{}", v.iter().filter(|d| **d == 1).count() - 2);
}