package contest200417;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

public class E {
	InputStream is;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";
	
	void solve()
	{
		int n = ni();
		int[] a = na(n);
		
		out.println(go(a) + go(rev(a)));
	}
	
	public static int[] rev(int[] a){int[] b = new int[a.length];for(int i = 0;i < a.length;i++)b[a.length-1-i] = a[i];return b;}

	
	long go(int[] a)
	{		
		int n = a.length;
		int[] pw = enumPrevWall(a);
		int[] par = new int[n+1];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			if(pw[i] == -1){
				par[i] = n;
			}else{
				par[i] = pw[i];
			}
		}
		par[n] = -1;
		int[][] g = parentToG(par);
		
		int[][] spar = logstepParents(par);
		int[][] pars = parents3(g, n);
		int[] dep = pars[2];
		
		SegmentTreeRMQ st = new SegmentTreeRMQ(a);
		long ans = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			int last = st.lastle(i-1, a[i]);
			if(last != -1){
				int lca = lca2(last, i, spar, dep);
				ans -= dep[lca];
			}
			
			ans += dep[i];
		}
		return ans-n;
	}
	
	public static class SegmentTreeRMQ {
		public int M, H, N;
		public int[] st;
		
		public SegmentTreeRMQ(int n)
		{
			N = n;
			M = Integer.highestOneBit(Math.max(N-1, 1))<<2;
			H = M>>>1;
			st = new int[M];
			Arrays.fill(st, 0, M, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
		}
		
		public SegmentTreeRMQ(int[] a)
		{
			N = a.length;
			M = Integer.highestOneBit(Math.max(N-1, 1))<<2;
			H = M>>>1;
			st = new int[M];
			for(int i = 0;i < N;i++){
				st[H+i] = a[i];
			}
			Arrays.fill(st, H+N, M, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
			for(int i = H-1;i >= 1;i--)propagate(i);
		}
		
		public void update(int pos, int x)
		{
			st[H+pos] = x;
			for(int i = (H+pos)>>>1;i >= 1;i >>>= 1)propagate(i);
		}
		
		private void propagate(int i)
		{
			st[i] = Math.min(st[2*i], st[2*i+1]);
		}
		
		public int minx(int l, int r){
			int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
			if(l >= r)return min;
			while(l != 0){
				int f = l&-l;
				if(l+f > r)break;
				int v = st[(H+l)/f];
				if(v < min)min = v;
				l += f;
			}
			
			while(l < r){
				int f = r&-r;
				int v = st[(H+r)/f-1];
				if(v < min)min = v;
				r -= f;
			}
			return min;
		}
		
		public int min(int l, int r){ return l >= r ? 0 : min(l, r, 0, H, 1);}
		
		private int min(int l, int r, int cl, int cr, int cur)
		{
			if(l <= cl && cr <= r){
				return st[cur];
			}else{
				int mid = cl+cr>>>1;
				int ret = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
				if(cl < r && l < mid){
					ret = Math.min(ret, min(l, r, cl, mid, 2*cur));
				}
				if(mid < r && l < cr){
					ret = Math.min(ret, min(l, r, mid, cr, 2*cur+1));
				}
				return ret;
			}
		}
		
		public int firstle(int l, int v) {
			if(l >= H)return -1;
			int cur = H+l;
			while(true){
				if(st[cur] <= v){
					if(cur >= H)return cur-H;
					cur = 2*cur;
				}else{
					cur++;
					if((cur&cur-1) == 0)return -1;
					if((cur&1)==0)cur>>>=1;
				}
			}
		}
		
		public int lastle(int l, int v) {
			if(l < 0)return -1;
			int cur = H+l;
			while(true){
				if(st[cur] <= v){
					if(cur >= H)return cur-H;
					cur = 2*cur + 1;
				}else{
					if((cur&cur-1) == 0)return -1;
					cur--;
					if((cur&1)==1)cur>>>=1;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	
	public static int lca2(int a, int b, int[][] spar, int[] depth) {
		if (depth[a] < depth[b]) {
			b = ancestor(b, depth[b] - depth[a], spar);
		} else if (depth[a] > depth[b]) {
			a = ancestor(a, depth[a] - depth[b], spar);
		}

		if (a == b)
			return a;
		int sa = a, sb = b;
		for (int low = 0, high = depth[a], t = Integer.highestOneBit(high), k = Integer
				.numberOfTrailingZeros(t); t > 0; t >>>= 1, k--) {
			if ((low ^ high) >= t) {
				if (spar[k][sa] != spar[k][sb]) {
					low |= t;
					sa = spar[k][sa];
					sb = spar[k][sb];
				} else {
					high = low | t - 1;
				}
			}
		}
		return spar[0][sa];
	}

	protected static int ancestor(int a, int m, int[][] spar) {
		for (int i = 0; m > 0 && a != -1; m >>>= 1, i++) {
			if ((m & 1) == 1)
				a = spar[i][a];
		}
		return a;
	}

	public static int[][] logstepParents(int[] par) {
		int n = par.length;
		int m = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(Integer.highestOneBit(n - 1)) + 1;
		int[][] pars = new int[m][n];
		pars[0] = par;
		for (int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				pars[j][i] = pars[j - 1][i] == -1 ? -1 : pars[j - 1][pars[j - 1][i]];
			}
		}
		return pars;
	}

	
	public static int[][] parents3(int[][] g, int root) {
		int n = g.length;
		int[] par = new int[n];
		Arrays.fill(par, -1);

		int[] depth = new int[n];
		depth[0] = 0;

		int[] q = new int[n];
		q[0] = root;
		for (int p = 0, r = 1; p < r; p++) {
			int cur = q[p];
			for (int nex : g[cur]) {
				if (par[cur] != nex) {
					q[r++] = nex;
					par[nex] = cur;
					depth[nex] = depth[cur] + 1;
				}
			}
		}
		return new int[][] { par, q, depth };
	}

	
	public static int[][] parentToG(int[] par)
	{
		int n = par.length;
		int[] ct = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			if(par[i] >= 0){
				ct[i]++;
				ct[par[i]]++;
			}
		}
		int[][] g = new int[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			g[i] = new int[ct[i]];
		}
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			if(par[i] >= 0){
				g[par[i]][--ct[par[i]]] = i;
				g[i][--ct[i]] = par[i];
			}
		}
		return g;
	}
	

	
	
	
	public static int[] enumPrevWall(int[] a)
	{
		int n = a.length;
		int[] L = new int[n];
		L[0] = -1;
		for(int i = 1;i < n;i++){
			L[i] = i-1;
			while(L[i] >= 0 && a[L[i]] < a[i])L[i] = L[L[i]];
		}
		return L;
	}

	
	void run() throws Exception
	{
		is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		solve();
		out.flush();
		if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
//		Thread t = new Thread(null, null, "~", Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()){
//			@Override
//			public void run() {
//				long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
//				solve();
//				out.flush();
//				if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
//			}
//		};
//		t.start();
//		t.join();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new E().run(); }
	
	private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	
	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}
	
	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
	
	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
	
	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}
	
	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}
	
	private long[] nal(int n)
	{
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = nl();
		return a;
	}
	
	private char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}
	
	private int[][] nmi(int n, int m) {
		int[][] map = new int[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = na(m);
		return map;
	}
	
	private int ni() { return (int)nl(); }
	
	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private static void tr(Object... o) { System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}