#include <limits>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <utility>
#include <bitset>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include <functional>
#include <string>
#include <array>
#include <deque>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <complex>
#include <random>
#include <numeric>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <regex>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#define endl codeforces
#define ALL(v) std::begin(v), std::end(v)
#define ALLR(v) std::rbegin(v), std::rend(v)
using ll = std::int64_t;
using ull = std::uint64_t;
using pii = std::pair<int, int>;
using tii = std::tuple<int, int, int>;
using pll = std::pair<ll, ll>;
using tll = std::tuple<ll, ll, ll>;
template <typename T> using vec = std::vector<T>;
template <typename T> using vvec = vec<vec<T>>;
template <typename T> const T& var_min(const T &t) { return t; }
template <typename T> const T& var_max(const T &t) { return t; }
template <typename T, typename... Tail> const T& var_min(const T &t, const Tail&... tail) { return std::min(t, var_min(tail...)); }
template <typename T, typename... Tail> const T& var_max(const T &t, const Tail&... tail) { return std::max(t, var_max(tail...)); }
template <typename T, typename... Tail> void chmin(T &t, const Tail&... tail) { t = var_min(t, tail...); }
template <typename T, typename... Tail> void chmax(T &t, const Tail&... tail) { t = var_max(t, tail...); }
template <typename T> const T& clamp(const T &t, const T &low, const T &high) { return std::max(low, std::min(high, t)); }
template <typename T> void chclamp(T &t, const T &low, const T &high) { return t = clamp(t, low, high); }
template <typename T> T make_v(T init) { return init; }
template <typename T, typename... Tail> auto make_v(T init, std::size_t s, Tail... tail) { auto v = std::move(make_v(init, tail...)); return vec<decltype(v)>(s, v); }
template <typename T, std::size_t Head, std::size_t ...Tail> struct multi_dem_array { using type = std::array<typename multi_dem_array<T, Tail...>::type, Head>; };
template <typename T, std::size_t Head> struct multi_dem_array<T, Head> { using type = std::array<T, Head>; };
template <typename T, std::size_t ...Args> using mdarray = typename multi_dem_array<T, Args...>::type;
namespace init__ { struct InitIO { InitIO() { std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(30); } } init_io; }

vec<ll> cnt_l(const vec<ll> &p) {
    ll n = p.size();
    vec<ll> ret(n), ord(n);
    std::iota(ALL(ord), 0);
    std::sort(ALL(ord), [&](ll i, ll j) { return p[i] > p[j]; });
    std::set<ll> used;
    used.insert(n);

    auto minv = [&] {
        ll cur = n;
        vec<ll> idx_v;
        for (ll i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            ll e = p[i];
            if (e < cur) {
                cur = e;
                idx_v.push_back(i);
            }
        }
        return idx_v;
    }();

    for (ll idx : ord) {
        ll r = *used.lower_bound(idx);
        auto itel = std::upper_bound(ALL(minv), idx);
        auto iter = std::upper_bound(ALL(minv), r);
        ret[idx] = std::distance(itel, iter);
    }

    return ret;
}

int main() {
    ll n;
    std::cin >> n;
    vec<ll> p(n);
    for (ll &e : p) {
        std::cin >> e;
        e--;
    }

    auto lv = cnt_l(p);
    std::reverse(ALL(p));
    auto rv = cnt_l(p);
    std::reverse(ALL(p));
    std::reverse(ALL(rv));
    ll ans = 0;
    for (ll i = 0; i < n; i++) ans += (lv[i] + 1) * (rv[i] + 1) - 1;
    std::cout << ans << '\n';
    return 0;
}