#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    cin.tie(nullptr);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int q;
    cin >> q;
    while(q--){
        int64_t n, i, j;
        cin >> n >> i >> j;
        int64_t lv = min({i, j, n-1-i, n-1-j});
        int64_t st = n*n - (n-2*lv)*(n-2*lv);
        i -= lv; j -= lv; n -= 2*lv;
        if(i == 0) cout << st + j << endl;
        else if(j == n-1) cout << st + n-1 + i << endl;
        else if(i == n-1) cout << st + n-1 + n-1 + n-1-j << endl;
        else cout << st + n-1 + n-1 + n-1 + n-1-i << endl;
    }
    
    
    return 0;
}