# coding: utf-8
# Your code here!
import sys
readline = sys.stdin.readline
read = sys.stdin.read

q,*nab = [int(i) for i in read().split()]

M = iter(nab)
for n,a,b in zip(M,M,M):
    d = min(a,b,n-a-1,n-b-1)
    ans = n*n-(n-2*d)*(n-2*d)
    n -= 2*d
    a -= d
    b -= d
    if a==0: ans += b
    elif b==n-1: ans += n-1+a
    elif a==n-1: ans += 3*(n-1)-b
    else: ans += 4*(n-1)-a
    print(ans)