#include #include using namespace std; #define reps(i,s,n) for(int i = s; i < n; i++) #define rep(i,n) reps(i,0,n) #define Rreps(i,n,e) for(int i = n - 1; i >= e; --i) #define Rrep(i,n) Rreps(i,n,0) #define ALL(a) a.begin(), a.end() #define fi first #define se second typedef long long ll; typedef vector vec; typedef vector mat; ll N,M,H,W,Q,K,A,B; string S; const ll MOD = 998244353; //const ll MOD = (1e+9) + 7; typedef pair P; const ll INF = (1LL<<60); class mint{ public: ll x; static unsigned long long mod; static unsigned long long mod_plus; mint(){x = 0;} mint(ll _x) : x((_x < 0 ? ((_x += mod_plus) < 0 ? _x + mod_plus : _x) : _x)%mod){} /*mint& operator=(const ll &a){ x = a; return *this; }*/ mint operator-(){ return x == 0 ? 0 : mod - x; } mint& operator+=(const mint& a){ if((x += a.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } mint operator+(const mint& a) const{ mint res(*this); return res += a; } mint& operator-=(const mint& a){ if((x -= a.x) < 0) x += mod; return *this; } mint operator-(const mint& a) const{ mint res(*this); return res -= a; } mint& operator*=(const mint& a){ (x *= a.x)%=mod; return *this; } /*mint& operator*=(const ll& a){ mint temp(a); return *this *= temp; }*/ mint operator*(const mint& a) const{ mint res(*this); return res *= a; } /*mint operator*(const ll& a) const{ mint res(*this); return res *= a; }*/ mint pow(unsigned long long pw) const{ mint res(1), comp(*this); while(pw){ if(pw&1) res *= comp; comp *= comp; pw >>= 1; } return res; } //以下、modが素数のときのみ mint inv() const{ mint res(*this); return res.pow(mod - 2); } mint& operator/=(const mint &a){ (x *= a.inv().x)%=mod; return *this; } mint operator/(const mint &a) const{ mint res(*this); return res /= a; } }; ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mint& a){ os << a.x; return os; } unsigned long long mint::mod = int(1e+9) + 7; unsigned long long mint::mod_plus = (LLONG_MAX / mint::mod) * mint::mod; typedef vector vm; vector matmul(vector &a, vector &b){ vector res(M, vm(M)); rep(i,M){ rep(j,M){ rep(k,M){ res[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j]; } } } return res; } vector matpow(vector &m, ll p){ vector res(M, vm(M)); rep(i,M) res[i][i] = 1; while(p){ if(p&1) res = matmul(res, m); m = matmul(m, m); p >>= 1; } return res; } int main() { cin>>N>>K; M = 2; vector m(M, vm(M)); m[0][0] = N + 1; m[0][1] = N - 1; m[1][0] = 2; m[1][1] = N * 2 - 2; m = matpow(m, K); cout<