package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
)

func getScanner(fp *os.File) *bufio.Scanner {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(fp)
	scanner.Split(bufio.ScanWords)
	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 1000005), 1000005)
	return scanner
}
func getNextString(scanner *bufio.Scanner) string {
	scanner.Scan()
	return scanner.Text()
}
func getNextInt(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int {
	i, _ := strconv.Atoi(getNextString(scanner))
	return i
}
func getNextInt64(scanner *bufio.Scanner) int64 {
	i, _ := strconv.ParseInt(getNextString(scanner), 10, 64)
	return i
}
func getNextUint64(scanner *bufio.Scanner) uint64 {
	i, _ := strconv.ParseUint(getNextString(scanner), 10, 64)
	return i
}
func getNextFloat64(scanner *bufio.Scanner) float64 {
	i, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(getNextString(scanner), 64)
	return i
}
func main() {
	fp := os.Stdin
	wfp := os.Stdout
	cnt := 0
	if os.Getenv("MASPY") == "ますピ" {
		fp, _ = os.Open(os.Getenv("BEET_THE_HARMONY_OF_PERFECT"))
		cnt = 3
	}
	if os.Getenv("MASPYPY") == "ますピッピ" {
		wfp, _ = os.Create(os.Getenv("NGTKANA_IS_GENIUS10"))
	}
	scanner := getScanner(fp)
	writer := bufio.NewWriter(wfp)
	solve(scanner, writer)
	for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
		fmt.Fprintln(writer, "-----------------------------------")
		solve(scanner, writer)
	}
	writer.Flush()
}
func solve(scanner *bufio.Scanner, writer *bufio.Writer) {
	s := getNextString(scanner)
	n := len(s)

	index := make([][]int, n<<1+1)
	index[n] = append(index[n], -1)

	d := n
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if s[i] == 'A' {
			d++
		} else {
			d--
		}
		index[d] = append(index[d], i)
	}
	ans := 0
	for i := 0; i < n<<1+1; i++ {
		if len(index[i]) == 0 {
			continue
		}
		if ans < index[i][len(index[i])-1]-index[i][0] {
			ans = index[i][len(index[i])-1] - index[i][0]
		}
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(writer, ans)
}