import sys
for n in "XYL":
    exec(f"{n} = int(input())")

turn = 0

if X == 0:
    if Y == 0:
        print(0)
        sys.exit()
    elif Y < 0:
        turn = 2
else:
    turn = 1

X = abs(X)
Y = abs(Y)
x,mx = divmod(X,L); x = x + 1 if mx > 0 else x
y,my = divmod(Y,L); y = y + 1 if my > 0 else y
comm = turn + x + y

print(comm)