#pragma region template 2.4 #include using namespace std; template using pq_asc = priority_queue, greater>; typedef long long ll; typedef vector vi; typedef vector vvi; typedef pair ii; typedef vector vii; typedef vector vs; #define REP(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define REP1(i, n) for (ll i = 1; i <= (n); ++i) #define FOR(i, a) for (auto &i : a) #define CH(f, x, y) x = f(x, y) #define IN(T, x) \ T x; \ cin >> x; #define AIN(T, a, n) \ vector a(n); \ FOR(i, a) \ cin >> i; #define A2IN(T1, a, T2, b, n) \ vector a(n); \ vector b(n); \ REP(i, n) \ cin >> a[i] >> b[i]; #define OUT(x) cout << (x) << endl; #define FOUT(x) cout << fixed << setprecision(15) << (x) << endl; #define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end() #define SORT(a) sort(ALL(a)) #define RSORT(a) \ SORT(a); \ reverse(ALL(a)) #define DUMP(x) cout << #x << " = " << (x) << endl; #define DUMPA(a) \ cout << #a << " = {"; \ JOUT(ALL(a), ", ", cout) << "}" << endl; template ostream &JOUT(T s, T e, string sep = " ", ostream &os = cout) { if (s != e) { os << *s; ++s; } while (s != e) { os << sep << *s; ++s; } return os; } ostream &YES(bool cond, string yes = "Yes", string no = "No", ostream &os = cout) { if (cond) { os << yes << endl; } else { os << no << endl; } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { os << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')'; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v) { os << '['; JOUT(ALL(v), ", ", os) << ']'; return os; } const ll INF = 1e18; const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7; #pragma endregion template int main() { IN(double, p); double ans = 0; double q = p; REP1(i, 1e6) { ans += i * q; q *= p; } ans *= 1 - p; FOUT(ans); }