#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <tuple>
#include <deque>
#include <numeric>
#include <bitset>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cassert>
#include <chrono>
#include <random>
#include <limits>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <complex>
using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef uint64_t ull;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
constexpr double EPS = 1e-9;
constexpr int INF = 1001001001;
constexpr int mod = 1000000007;
// constexpr int mod = 998244353;

template<class T>
inline bool chmax(T& x, T y){
    if(x < y){
        x = y;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
template<class T>
inline bool chmin(T& x, T y){
    if(x > y){
        x = y;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

using ld = long double;

int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);

    ld p;
    cin >> p;
    ld ans = p / (1 - p);
    cout << fixed << setprecision(10);
    cout << ans << endl;
}