#include using namespace std; const int64_t MOD = 1e9+7; void add(int64_t& a, int64_t b){ a = (a+b) % MOD; } void mul(int64_t& a, int64_t b){ a = a*b % MOD; } int64_t power_mod(int64_t num, int64_t power){ int64_t prod = 1; num %= MOD; while(power > 0){ if(power&1) prod = prod * num % MOD; num = num * num % MOD; power >>= 1; } return prod; } int64_t extgcd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t& x, int64_t& y){ int64_t d = a; if(b != 0){ d = extgcd(b, a%b, y, x); y -= (a/b) * x; }else{ x = 1; y = 0; } return d; } int64_t inv_mod(int64_t a){ int64_t x, y; extgcd(a, MOD, x, y); return (MOD + x%MOD) % MOD; } vector fact, fact_inv; void create_mod_tables(int num){ fact.assign(num+1, 1); fact_inv.assign(num+1, 1); for(int i=1; i<=num; i++) fact[i] = fact[i-1] * i % MOD; fact_inv[num] = inv_mod(fact[num]); for(int i=num; i>0; i--) fact_inv[i-1] = fact_inv[i] * i % MOD; } int64_t comb_mod(int n, int k){ return fact[n] * fact_inv[n-k] % MOD * fact_inv[k] % MOD; } int64_t perm_mod(int n, int k){ return fact[n] * fact_inv[n-k] % MOD; } int main(){ int N; cin >> N; create_mod_tables(N); int64_t ans = 0; for(int i=0; i> a; add(ans, a*comb_mod(N-1, i)); } cout << ans << endl; return 0; }