package contest200424; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.InputMismatchException; // 重心分解する // add: 重心木のxの先祖のノードsに対して、y-d(x,s)の位置にzを加算。下の除く処理のために各ネックでも加算 // sum: 重心木のxの先祖のノードsに対して、d(x,s)以上の位置の値の合計を計算。ただしsのx側のネックは除く // public class F2 { InputStream is; PrintWriter out; String INPUT = ""; void solve() { int n = ni(), Q = ni(); int[] from = new int[n - 1]; int[] to = new int[n - 1]; for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { from[i] = ni() - 1; to[i] = ni() - 1; } int[][] g = packU(n, from, to); int[][] pars = parents3(g, 0); int[] par = pars[0], ord = pars[1], dep = pars[2]; int[] cpar = buildCentroidTree(g); maxds = new int[n]; maxdss = new int[n][]; Context cx = dfsTopCT(cpar, g); long[][] plus = new long[n][]; long[] plusall = new long[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ plus[i] = new long[maxds[i]+1+3]; } long[][][] minus = new long[n][][]; long[][] minusall = new long[n][]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ minus[i] = new long[cx.neckg[i].length][]; for(int j = 0;j < cx.neckg[i].length;j++){ minus[i][j] = new long[maxdss[i][j]+1+3]; } minusall[i] = new long[cx.neckg[i].length]; } HeavyLightDecomposition hld = new HeavyLightDecomposition(g, par, ord, dep); for(int z = 0;z < Q;z++){ int x = ni()-1, D = ni(), Z = ni(); long val = 0; for(int u = x;u != -1;u = cpar[u]){ int d = d(u, x, hld, dep); // tr(x, D, Z, u, d); // tr(plusall[u], restoreFenwick(plus[u])); val += plusall[u] - sumFenwick(plus[u], d-1); // tr(val); if(d <= D){ addFenwick(plus[u], Math.min(maxds[u], D-d), Z); plusall[u] += Z; } int neckind = cx.neckind[u]; int pu = cpar[u]; if(pu != -1){ int pd = d(pu, x, hld, dep); val -= minusall[pu][neckind] - sumFenwick(minus[pu][neckind], Math.min(pd-1, maxdss[pu][neckind])); if(D-pd >= 0){ addFenwick(minus[pu][neckind], Math.min(maxds[pu], D-pd), Z); minusall[pu][neckind] += Z; } } } out.println(val); } } public static long[] restoreFenwick(long[] ft) { int n = ft.length-1; long[] ret = new long[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)ret[i] = sumFenwick(ft, i); for(int i = n-1;i >= 1;i--)ret[i] -= ret[i-1]; return ret; } public static long sumFenwick(long[] ft, int i) { long sum = 0; for(i++;i > 0;i -= i&-i)sum += ft[i]; return sum; } public static void addFenwick(long[] ft, int l, int r, long v) { addFenwick(ft, l, v); addFenwick(ft, r, -v); } public static void addFenwick(long[] ft, int i, long v) { if(v == 0)return; int n = ft.length; for(i++;i < n;i += i&-i)ft[i] += v; } static int d(int x, int y, HeavyLightDecomposition hld, int[] dep) { int lca = hld.lca(x, y); return dep[x] + dep[y] - 2*dep[lca]; } public static int[] buildCentroidTree(int[][] g) { int n = g.length; int[] ctpar = new int[n]; Arrays.fill(ctpar, -1); buildCentroidTree(g, 0, new boolean[n], new int[n], new int[n], new int[n], ctpar); return ctpar; } private static int buildCentroidTree(int[][] g, int root, boolean[] sed, int[] par, int[] ord, int[] des, int[] ctpar) { // parent and level-order ord[0] = root; par[root] = -1; int r = 1; for(int p = 0;p < r;p++) { int cur = ord[p]; for(int nex : g[cur]){ if(par[cur] != nex && !sed[nex]){ ord[r++] = nex; par[nex] = cur; } } } // if(r == 1)return; // DP and find a separator int sep = -1; // always exists outer: for(int i = r-1;i >= 0;i--){ int cur = ord[i]; des[cur] = 1; for(int e : g[cur]){ if(par[cur] != e && !sed[e])des[cur] += des[e]; } if(r-des[cur] <= r/2){ for(int e : g[cur]){ if(par[cur] != e && !sed[e] && des[e] >= r/2+1)continue outer; } sep = cur; break; } } sed[sep] = true; for(int e : g[sep]){ if(!sed[e])ctpar[buildCentroidTree(g, e, sed, par, ord, des, ctpar)] = sep; } return sep; } /** * w: 頂点重み * wt: weight table. wt[i] = (頂点iのsepからの重み合計。sepは含まない) * dt: distance table. dt[i] = (頂点iのsepからの距離) * vs: vertices. vssのテンポラリ * vss: vertices. vss[j] = (j番目のneckにある頂点のpreorder) * ctch: children of centroid tree * stack, inds: テンポラリ * @author uwi * */ static class Context { boolean[] seps; // is separator? long[] wt; // [ind] = w between sep and ind int[] dt; int[] vs; int[][] vss; // [neckind][vertices] int[][] ctch; int[][] g; int[] stack; int[] inds; int[] neckind; int[][] neckg; int[] cpar; } int[] maxds; int[][] maxdss; public Context dfsTopCT(int[] cpar, int[][] g) { int n = g.length; int ctroot = -1; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)if(cpar[i] == -1)ctroot = i; Context cx = new Context(); cx.cpar = cpar; cx.seps = new boolean[n]; cx.wt = new long[n]; cx.dt = new int[n]; cx.vs = new int[n]; cx.vss = new int[n][]; cx.ctch = parentToChildren(cpar); cx.g = g; cx.stack = new int[n]; cx.inds = new int[n]; cx.neckind = new int[n]; cx.neckg = new int[n][]; dfs(ctroot, cx); return cx; } private void dfs(int sep, Context cx) { cx.seps[sep] = true; int neckp = 0; int[] neckrow = new int[cx.g[sep].length]; for(int neck : cx.g[sep]){ if(cx.seps[neck])continue; neckrow[neckp] = neck; int sp = 0; cx.inds[sp] = 0; // cx.wt[neck] = w[neck]; cx.dt[neck] = 1; int vsp = 0; cx.stack[sp++] = neck; while(sp > 0){ int cur = cx.stack[sp-1]; if(cx.inds[sp-1] == 0){ cx.vs[vsp++] = cur; if(cx.cpar[cur] == sep)cx.neckind[cur] = neckp; } if(cx.inds[sp-1] == cx.g[cur].length){ sp--; continue; } int e = cx.g[cur][cx.inds[sp-1]++]; if(!cx.seps[e] && !(sp-2 >= 0 && e == cx.stack[sp-2])){ // cx.wt[e] = cx.wt[cur] + w[e]; cx.dt[e] = sp + 1; cx.stack[sp] = e; cx.inds[sp] = 0; sp++; } } cx.vss[neckp] = Arrays.copyOf(cx.vs, vsp); neckp++; } cx.neckg[sep] = Arrays.copyOf(neckrow, neckp); process(sep, cx, Arrays.copyOf(cx.vss, neckp)); for(int e : cx.ctch[sep])dfs(e, cx); } public static int[][] parentToChildren(int[] par) { int n = par.length; int[] ct = new int[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ if(par[i] >= 0){ ct[par[i]]++; } } int[][] g = new int[n][]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ g[i] = new int[ct[i]]; } for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ if(par[i] >= 0){ g[par[i]][--ct[par[i]]] = i; } } return g; } private void process(int sep, Context cx, int[][] vss) { int p = 0; maxdss[sep] = new int[vss.length]; for(int[] vs : vss){ int mx = 0; for(int v : vs)mx = Math.max(mx, cx.dt[v]); maxds[sep] = Math.max(maxds[sep], mx); maxdss[sep][p++] = mx; } } public static class HeavyLightDecomposition { public int[][] g; public int[] clus; public int[][] cluspath; public int[] clusiind; public int[] par, dep; public int m; public HeavyLightDecomposition(int[][] g, int[] par, int[] ord, int[] dep) { init(g, par, ord, dep); } public void init(int[][] g, int[] par, int[] ord, int[] dep) { clus = decomposeToHeavyLight(g, par, ord); cluspath = clusPaths(clus, ord); clusiind = clusIInd(cluspath, g.length); this.m = cluspath.length; this.par = par; this.dep = dep; this.g = g; } public static int[] decomposeToHeavyLight(int[][] g, int[] par, int[] ord) { int n = g.length; int[] size = new int[n]; Arrays.fill(size, 1); for(int i = n-1;i > 0;i--)size[par[ord[i]]] += size[ord[i]]; int[] clus = new int[n]; Arrays.fill(clus, -1); int p = 0; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ int u = ord[i]; if(clus[u] == -1)clus[u] = p++; // centroid path (not heavy path) int argmax = -1; for(int v : g[u]){ if(par[u] != v && (argmax == -1 || size[v] > size[argmax]))argmax = v; } if(argmax != -1)clus[argmax] = clus[u]; } return clus; } public static int[][] clusPaths(int[] clus, int[] ord) { int n = clus.length; int[] rp = new int[n]; int sup = 0; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ rp[clus[i]]++; sup = Math.max(sup, clus[i]); } sup++; int[][] row = new int[sup][]; for(int i = 0;i < sup;i++)row[i] = new int[rp[i]]; for(int i = n-1;i >= 0;i--){ row[clus[ord[i]]][--rp[clus[ord[i]]]] = ord[i]; } return row; } public static int[] clusIInd(int[][] clusPath, int n) { int[] iind = new int[n]; for(int[] path : clusPath){ for(int i = 0;i < path.length;i++){ iind[path[i]] = i; } } return iind; } public int lca(int x, int y) { int rx = cluspath[clus[x]][0]; int ry = cluspath[clus[y]][0]; while(clus[x] != clus[y]){ if(dep[rx] > dep[ry]){ x = par[rx]; rx = cluspath[clus[x]][0]; }else{ y = par[ry]; ry = cluspath[clus[y]][0]; } } return clusiind[x] > clusiind[y] ? y : x; } public int ancestor(int x, int v) { while(x != -1){ if(v <= clusiind[x])return cluspath[clus[x]][clusiind[x]-v]; v -= clusiind[x]+1; x = par[cluspath[clus[x]][0]]; } return x; } // [iord[x], right[x]) public int[][] makeRights() { int root = -1; int n = g.length; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)if(par[i] == -1)root = i; int[] ord = new int[n]; int[] right = new int[n]; int[] curs = new int[n]; int[] inds = new int[n]; int sp = 0, p = 0; curs[sp++] = root; while(sp > 0){ int cur = curs[sp-1]; int ind = inds[sp-1]; inds[sp-1]++; if(ind == 0){ ord[p++] = cur; for(int e : g[cur]){ if(par[cur] == e)continue; if(clus[cur] == clus[e]){ curs[sp] = e; inds[sp] = 0; sp++; break; } } }else if(ind-1 < g[cur].length){ int e = g[cur][ind-1]; if(e == par[cur])continue; if(clus[cur] == clus[e])continue; curs[sp] = e; inds[sp] = 0; sp++; }else{ right[cur] = p; sp--; } } int[] iord = new int[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)iord[ord[i]] = i; return new int[][]{ord, iord, right}; } } public static int[][] parents3(int[][] g, int root) { int n = g.length; int[] par = new int[n]; Arrays.fill(par, -1); int[] depth = new int[n]; depth[0] = 0; int[] q = new int[n]; q[0] = root; for (int p = 0, r = 1; p < r; p++) { int cur = q[p]; for (int nex : g[cur]) { if (par[cur] != nex) { q[r++] = nex; par[nex] = cur; depth[nex] = depth[cur] + 1; } } } return new int[][] { par, q, depth }; } static int[][] packU(int n, int[] from, int[] to) { int[][] g = new int[n][]; int[] p = new int[n]; for (int f : from) p[f]++; for (int t : to) p[t]++; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) g[i] = new int[p[i]]; for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++) { g[from[i]][--p[from[i]]] = to[i]; g[to[i]][--p[to[i]]] = from[i]; } return g; } void run() throws Exception { is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes()); out = new PrintWriter(System.out); long s = System.currentTimeMillis(); solve(); out.flush(); if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms"); // Thread t = new Thread(null, null, "~", Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()){ // @Override // public void run() { // long s = System.currentTimeMillis(); // solve(); // out.flush(); // if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms"); // } // }; // t.start(); // t.join(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new F2().run(); } private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024]; public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0; private int readByte() { if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException(); if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){ ptrbuf = 0; try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); } if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1; } return inbuf[ptrbuf++]; } private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); } private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; } private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); } private char nc() { return (char)skip(); } private String ns() { int b = skip(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ') sb.appendCodePoint(b); b = readByte(); } return sb.toString(); } private char[] ns(int n) { char[] buf = new char[n]; int b = skip(), p = 0; while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){ buf[p++] = (char)b; b = readByte(); } return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p); } private int[] na(int n) { int[] a = new int[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni(); return a; } private long[] nal(int n) { long[] a = new long[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = nl(); return a; } private char[][] nm(int n, int m) { char[][] map = new char[n][]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m); return map; } private int[][] nmi(int n, int m) { int[][] map = new int[n][]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = na(m); return map; } private int ni() { return (int)nl(); } private long nl() { long num = 0; int b; boolean minus = false; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')); if(b == '-'){ minus = true; b = readByte(); } while(true){ if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){ num = num * 10 + (b - '0'); }else{ return minus ? -num : num; } b = readByte(); } } private static void tr(Object... o) { System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); } }