#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CPP17 #include #endif #define endl codeforces #define ALL(v) std::begin(v), std::end(v) #define ALLR(v) std::rbegin(v), std::rend(v) using ll = std::int64_t; using ull = std::uint64_t; using pii = std::pair; using tii = std::tuple; using pll = std::pair; using tll = std::tuple; using size_type = ssize_t; template using vec = std::vector; template using vvec = vec>; template const T& var_min(const T &t) { return t; } template const T& var_max(const T &t) { return t; } template const T& var_min(const T &t, const Tail&... tail) { return std::min(t, var_min(tail...)); } template const T& var_max(const T &t, const Tail&... tail) { return std::max(t, var_max(tail...)); } template void chmin(T &t, const Tail&... tail) { t = var_min(t, tail...); } template void chmax(T &t, const Tail&... tail) { t = var_max(t, tail...); } template struct multi_dim_array { using type = std::array::type, Head>; }; template struct multi_dim_array { using type = std::array; }; template using mdarray = typename multi_dim_array::type; #ifdef CPP17 template void fill_seq(T &t, F f, Args... args) { if constexpr (std::is_invocable::value) { t = f(args...); } else { for (size_type i = 0; i < t.size(); i++) fill_seq(t[i], f, args..., i); } } #endif template vec make_v(size_type sz) { return vec(sz); } template auto make_v(size_type hs, Tail&&... ts) { auto v = std::move(make_v(std::forward(ts)...)); return vec(hs, v); } namespace init__ { struct InitIO { InitIO() { std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(30); } } init_io; } namespace graph { using Node = ll; using Weight = ll; using Edge = std::pair; template struct Graph : public vvec { using vvec::vvec; void add_edge(Node f, Node t, Weight w = 1) { (*this)[f].emplace_back(t, w); if (!Directed) (*this)[t].emplace_back(f, w); } Graph build_inv() const { Graph ret(this->size()); for (Node i = 0; i < this->size(); i++) { for (const Edge &e : (*this)[i]) { Node j; Weight w; std::tie(j, w) = e; if (!Directed && j < i) continue; ret.add_edge(j, i, w); } } return ret; } }; template class dst_iterator { Iterator ite; public: dst_iterator(Iterator ite) : ite(ite) { } bool operator ==(const dst_iterator &oth) const { return ite == oth.ite; } bool operator !=(const dst_iterator &oth) const { return !(*this == oth); } bool operator <(const dst_iterator &oth) const { return ite < oth.ite; } bool operator >(const dst_iterator &oth) const { return ite > oth.ite; } bool operator <=(const dst_iterator &oth) const { return ite <= oth.ite; } bool operator >=(const dst_iterator &oth) const { return ite >= oth.ite; } const Node& operator *() { return ite->first; } const Node& operator *() const { return ite->first; } dst_iterator operator ++() { ++ite; return ite; } }; class dst_iteration { using ite_type = vec::const_iterator; const vec &edges; public: dst_iteration(const vec &edges) : edges(edges) { } auto begin() const { return dst_iterator(edges.cbegin()); } auto end() const { return dst_iterator(edges.cend()); } }; class dst_reverse_iteration { using ite_type = vec::const_reverse_iterator; const vec &edges; public: dst_reverse_iteration(const vec &edges) : edges(edges) { } auto begin() const { return dst_iterator(edges.crbegin()); } auto end() const { return dst_iterator(edges.crend()); } }; dst_iteration dst(const vec &edges) { return dst_iteration(edges); } dst_reverse_iteration rdst(const vec &edges) { return dst_reverse_iteration(edges); } } ll dfs(ll cur, ll pre, const graph::Graph &g, vec &ans) { vec sumv; for (ll nxt : graph::dst(g[cur])) if (nxt != pre) sumv.push_back(dfs(nxt, cur, g, ans)); ll ret = std::accumulate(ALL(sumv), 0ll); for (ll e : sumv) ans[cur] += e * (ret - e); ans[cur] += 2 * ret + 1; return ret + 1; } int main() { ll n; std::cin >> n; graph::Graph tree(n); for (ll i = 1; i < n; i++) { ll a, b; std::cin >> a >> b; tree.add_edge(a - 1, b - 1); } vec ans(n); dfs(0, -1, tree, ans); for (ll e : ans) std::cout << e << "\n"; return 0; }