import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
 
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner(System.in);
        long v = sc.nextInt();
        long t = sc.nextInt();
        long p = sc.nextInt();
        long ans = (long)((p+1)*v);
        ans += getT(ans/t,t,ans%t);
        System.out.println(ans+1);
    }
    
    public static long getT(long v, long t, long mod){
        if(mod >= t){
            v++;
            mod -= t;
        }
        if(v == 0){
            return 0;
        }
        long ret = v;
        ret += getT(v/t,t,mod+v%t);
        return ret;
    }
}


class FastScanner {
    private BufferedReader reader = null;
    private StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;
    public FastScanner(InputStream in) {
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        tokenizer = null;
    }

    public String next() {
        if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    public String nextLine() {
        if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            try {
                return reader.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken("\n");
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
         return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
    
    public String[] nextArray(int n) {
        String[] a = new String[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = next();
        return a;
    }

    public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = nextInt();
        return a;
    }

    public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
        long[] a = new long[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            a[i] = nextLong();
        return a;
    } 
}