/** * @FileName a.cpp * @Author kanpurin * @Created 2020.07.03 22:58:21 **/ #include "bits/stdc++.h" using namespace std; typedef long long ll; int MOD = 1e9 + 7; struct mint { private: long long x; public: mint(long long x = 0) :x((MOD+x)%MOD) {} mint(std::string &s) { long long z = 0; for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) { z *= 10; z += s[i] - '0'; z %= MOD; } this->x = z; } mint& operator+=(const mint &a) { if ((x += a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD; return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint &a) { if ((x += MOD - a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD; return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint &a) { (x *= a.x) %= MOD; return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint &a) { long long n = MOD - 2; mint u = 1, b = a; while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) { u *= b; } b *= b; n >>= 1; } return *this *= u; } mint operator+(const mint &a) const { mint res(*this); return res += a; } mint operator-(const mint &a) const { mint res(*this); return res -= a; } mint operator*(const mint &a) const { mint res(*this); return res *= a; } mint operator/(const mint &a) const { mint res(*this); return res /= a; } friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, const mint &n) { return os << n.x; } bool operator==(const mint &a) const { return this->x == a.x; } }; vector< vector< int > > g; vector< mint > child_cnt; mint ans; mint par_cnt; void dfs1(int v) { mint cnt = 1; for (int u : g[v]) { dfs1(u); cnt += child_cnt[u]; } child_cnt[v] = cnt; } void dfs2(int v) { par_cnt += 1; for(int u : g[v]) { ans += par_cnt * child_cnt[u]; dfs2(u); } par_cnt -= 1; } int main() { int n; cin >> n; g.resize(n); child_cnt.resize(n,0); vector< bool > in(n, false); int root; for (int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; g[a].push_back(b); in[b] = true; } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (!in[i]) root = i; } dfs1(root); dfs2(root); cout << ans << endl; return 0; }