#pragma GCC optimize ("Ofast") #include using namespace std; #define MD (1000000007U) void *wmem; char memarr[96000000]; template inline S min_L(S a,T b){ return a<=b?a:b; } struct Modint{ unsigned val; Modint(){ val=0; } Modint(int a){ val = ord(a); } Modint(unsigned a){ val = ord(a); } Modint(long long a){ val = ord(a); } Modint(unsigned long long a){ val = ord(a); } inline unsigned ord(unsigned a){ return a%MD; } inline unsigned ord(int a){ a %= (int)MD; if(a < 0){ a += MD; } return a; } inline unsigned ord(unsigned long long a){ return a%MD; } inline unsigned ord(long long a){ a %= (int)MD; if(a < 0){ a += MD; } return a; } inline unsigned get(){ return val; } inline Modint &operator+=(Modint a){ val += a.val; if(val >= MD){ val -= MD; } return *this; } inline Modint &operator-=(Modint a){ if(val < a.val){ val = val + MD - a.val; } else{ val -= a.val; } return *this; } inline Modint &operator*=(Modint a){ val = ((unsigned long long)val*a.val)%MD; return *this; } inline Modint &operator/=(Modint a){ return *this *= a.inverse(); } inline Modint operator+(Modint a){ return Modint(*this)+=a; } inline Modint operator-(Modint a){ return Modint(*this)-=a; } inline Modint operator*(Modint a){ return Modint(*this)*=a; } inline Modint operator/(Modint a){ return Modint(*this)/=a; } inline Modint operator+(int a){ return Modint(*this)+=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator-(int a){ return Modint(*this)-=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator*(int a){ return Modint(*this)*=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator/(int a){ return Modint(*this)/=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator+(long long a){ return Modint(*this)+=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator-(long long a){ return Modint(*this)-=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator*(long long a){ return Modint(*this)*=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator/(long long a){ return Modint(*this)/=Modint(a); } inline Modint operator-(void){ Modint res; if(val){ res.val=MD-val; } else{ res.val=0; } return res; } inline operator bool(void){ return val!=0; } inline operator int(void){ return get(); } inline operator long long(void){ return get(); } inline Modint inverse(){ int a = val; int b = MD; int u = 1; int v = 0; int t; Modint res; while(b){ t = a / b; a -= t * b; swap(a, b); u -= t * v; swap(u, v); } if(u < 0){ u += MD; } res.val = u; return res; } inline Modint pw(unsigned long long b){ Modint a(*this); Modint res; res.val = 1; while(b){ if(b&1){ res *= a; } b >>= 1; a *= a; } return res; } inline bool operator==(int a){ return ord(a)==val; } inline bool operator!=(int a){ return ord(a)!=val; } } ; inline Modint operator+(int a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)+=b; } inline Modint operator-(int a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)-=b; } inline Modint operator*(int a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)*=b; } inline Modint operator/(int a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)/=b; } inline Modint operator+(long long a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)+=b; } inline Modint operator-(long long a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)-=b; } inline Modint operator*(long long a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)*=b; } inline Modint operator/(long long a, Modint b){ return Modint(a)/=b; } inline int my_getchar_unlocked(){ static char buf[1048576]; static int s = 1048576; static int e = 1048576; if(s == e && e == 1048576){ e = fread_unlocked(buf, 1, 1048576, stdin); s = 0; } if(s == e){ return EOF; } return buf[s++]; } inline void rd(int &x){ int k; int m=0; x=0; for(;;){ k = my_getchar_unlocked(); if(k=='-'){ m=1; break; } if('0'<=k&&k<='9'){ x=k-'0'; break; } } for(;;){ k = my_getchar_unlocked(); if(k<'0'||k>'9'){ break; } x=x*10+k-'0'; } if(m){ x=-x; } } struct MY_WRITER{ char buf[1048576]; int s; int e; MY_WRITER(){ s = 0; e = 1048576; } ~MY_WRITER(){ if(s){ fwrite_unlocked(buf, 1, s, stdout); } } } ; MY_WRITER MY_WRITER_VAR; void my_putchar_unlocked(int a){ if(MY_WRITER_VAR.s == MY_WRITER_VAR.e){ fwrite_unlocked(MY_WRITER_VAR.buf, 1, MY_WRITER_VAR.s, stdout); MY_WRITER_VAR.s = 0; } MY_WRITER_VAR.buf[MY_WRITER_VAR.s++] = a; } inline void wt_L(char a){ my_putchar_unlocked(a); } inline void wt_L(int x){ int s=0; int m=0; char f[10]; if(x<0){ m=1; x=-x; } while(x){ f[s++]=x%10; x/=10; } if(!s){ f[s++]=0; } if(m){ my_putchar_unlocked('-'); } while(s--){ my_putchar_unlocked(f[s]+'0'); } } inline void wt_L(Modint x){ int i; i = (int)x; wt_L(i); } template struct Matrix{ int r; int c; int mem; T *dat; Matrix(){ r=c=mem = 0; } Matrix(const int rr, const int cc){ if(rr == 0 || cc == 0){ r = c = 0; } else{ r = rr; c = cc; } mem = r * c; if(mem > 0){ dat = new T[mem]; } } Matrix(const Matrix &a){ int i; r = a.r; c = a.c; mem = r * c; dat = new T[mem]; for(i=(0);i<(mem);i++){ dat[i] = a.dat[i]; } } ~Matrix(){ if(mem){ delete [] dat; } } void changeSize(const int rr, const int cc){ if(rr==0 || cc==0){ r = c = 0; } else{ r = rr; c = cc; } if(mem < r*c){ if(mem){ delete [] dat; } mem = r*c; dat = new T[mem]; } } Matrix& operator=(const Matrix &a){ int i; int j; r = a.r; c = a.c; j = r * c; changeSize(r,c); for(i=(0);i<(j);i++){ dat[i] = a.dat[i]; } return *this; } Matrix& operator=(const int a){ int i; int j; j = r * c; for(i=(0);i<(j);i++){ dat[i] = 0; } j =min_L(r, c); for(i=(0);i<(j);i++){ dat[i*c+i] = a; } return *this; } Matrix& operator+=(const Matrix &a){ int i; int j; if(r==0 || r!=a.r || c!=a.c){ changeSize(0,0); return *this; } j = r*c; for(i=(0);i<(j);i++){ dat[i] += a.dat[i]; } return *this; } Matrix operator+(const Matrix &a){ return Matrix(*this) += a; } Matrix& operator-=(const Matrix &a){ int i; int j; if(r==0 || r!=a.r || c!=a.c){ changeSize(0,0); return *this; } j = r*c; for(i=(0);i<(j);i++){ dat[i] -= a.dat[i]; } return *this; } Matrix operator-(const Matrix &a){ return Matrix(*this) -= a; } Matrix& operator*=(const Matrix &a){ int i; int j; int k; int x; T *m; if(r==0 || c!=a.r){ changeSize(0,0); return *this; } m = (T*)wmem; x = r * a.c; for(i=(0);i<(x);i++){ m[i] = 0; } for(i=(0);i<(r);i++){ for(k=(0);k<(c);k++){ for(j=(0);j<(a.c);j++){ m[i*a.c+j] += dat[i*c+k] * a.dat[k*a.c+j]; } } } changeSize(r, a.c); for(i=(0);i<(x);i++){ dat[i] = m[i]; } return *this; } Matrix operator*(const Matrix &a){ return Matrix(*this) *= a; } Matrix& operator*=(const int a){ int i; int j; j = r * c; for(i=(0);i<(j);i++){ dat[i] *= a; } return *this; } Matrix& operator*=(const long long a){ int i; int j; j = r * c; for(i=(0);i<(j);i++){ dat[i] *= a; } return *this; } Matrix& operator*=(const double a){ int i; int j; j = r * c; for(i=(0);i<(j);i++){ dat[i] *= a; } return *this; } inline T* operator[](const int a){ return dat+a*c; } } ; template Matrix operator*(const int a, const Matrix &b){ return Matrix(b)*=a; } template Matrix operator*(const Matrix &b, const int a){ return Matrix(b)*=a; } template Matrix operator*(const long long a, const Matrix &b){ return Matrix(b)*=a; } template Matrix operator*(const Matrix &b, const long long a){ return Matrix(b)*=a; } template Matrix operator*(const double a, const Matrix &b){ return Matrix(b)*=a; } template Matrix operator*(const Matrix &b, const double a){ return Matrix(b)*=a; } template inline Matrix pow_L(Matrix a, S b){ int i; int j; Matrix res; res.changeSize(a.r, a.c); res = 1; while(b){ if(b&1){ res *= a; } b >>= 1; a *= a; } return res; } template inline T pow_L(T a, S b){ T res = 1; res = 1; for(;;){ if(b&1){ res *= a; } b >>= 1; if(b==0){ break; } a *= a; } return res; } inline double pow_L(double a, double b){ return pow(a,b); } int K; int M; int N; int P; int Q; int R; int main(){ int Lj4PdHRW, i; wmem = memarr; Modint res = 0; Matrix mt; rd(K); rd(M); rd(N); mt.changeSize(K*K, K*K); mt = 0; for(Lj4PdHRW=(0);Lj4PdHRW<(M);Lj4PdHRW++){ rd(P);P += (-1); rd(Q);Q += (-1); rd(R);R += (-1); mt[P*K+Q][Q*K+R] += 1; } (mt = pow_L(mt,N-2)); for(i=(0);i<(K);i++){ int j; for(j=(0);j<(K);j++){ res += mt[i][j*K]; } } wt_L(res); wt_L('\n'); return 0; } // cLay varsion 20200509-1 // --- original code --- // int K, M, N, P, Q, R; // { // Modint res = 0; // Matrix mt; // rd(K,M,N); // mt.changeSize(K*K, K*K); // mt = 0; // rep(M){ // rd(P--, Q--, R--); // mt[P*K+Q][Q*K+R] += 1; // } // mt **= N-2; // // rep(i,K) rep(j,K) res += mt[i][j*K]; // wt(res); // }