#include using namespace std; // Define using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; template using pvector = vector>; template using rpriority_queue = priority_queue, greater>; constexpr const ll dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}; constexpr const ll dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; constexpr const ll MOD = 1e9 + 7; constexpr const ll mod = 998244353; constexpr const ll INF = 1LL << 60; constexpr const ll inf = 1 << 30; constexpr const char rt = '\n'; constexpr const char sp = ' '; #define len(x) ((ll) x.size()) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() #define mp make_pair #define mt make_tuple #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define ifn(x) if (not(x)) #define elif else if #define elifn else ifn #define fi first #define se second template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } // Debug #define debug(...) \ { \ cerr << __LINE__ << ": " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \ for (auto &&X : {__VA_ARGS__}) cerr << "[" << X << "] "; \ cerr << rt; \ } #define dump(a, h, w) \ { \ cerr << __LINE__ << ": " << #a << " = [" << rt; \ rep(_i, h) { \ rep(_j, w) { \ if (abs(a[_i][_j]) >= INF / 2 and a[_i][_j] <= -INF / 2) \ cerr << '-'; \ if (abs(a[_i][_j]) >= INF / 2) \ cerr << "∞" << sp; \ else \ cerr << a[_i][_j] << sp; \ } \ cerr << rt; \ } \ cerr << "]" << rt; \ } #define vdump(a, n) \ { \ cerr << __LINE__ << ": " << #a << " = ["; \ rep(_i, n) { \ if (_i) cerr << sp; \ if (abs(a[_i]) >= INF / 2 and a[_i] <= -INF / 2) cerr << '-'; \ if (abs(a[_i]) >= INF / 2) \ cerr << "∞" << sp; \ else \ cerr << a[_i]; \ } \ cerr << "]" << rt; \ } // Loop #define inc(i, a, n) for (ll i = (a), _##i = (n); i <= _##i; ++i) #define dec(i, a, n) for (ll i = (a), _##i = (n); i >= _##i; --i) #define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0, _##i = (n); i < _##i; ++i) #define each(i, a) for (auto &&i : a) // Stream #define fout(n) cout << fixed << setprecision(n) struct io { io() { cin.tie(nullptr), ios::sync_with_stdio(false); } } io; // Speed #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast,unroll-loops") #pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native") // Math inline constexpr ll gcd(const ll a, const ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; } inline constexpr ll lcm(const ll a, const ll b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; } inline constexpr ll modulo(const ll n, const ll m = MOD) { ll k = n % m; return k + m * (k < 0); } inline constexpr ll chmod(ll &n, const ll m = MOD) { n %= m; return n += m * (n < 0); } inline constexpr ll mpow(ll a, ll n, const ll m = MOD) { ll r = 1; rep(i, 64) { if (n & (1LL << i)) r *= a; chmod(r, m); a *= a; chmod(a, m); } return r; } inline ll inv(const ll n, const ll m = MOD) { ll a = n, b = m, x = 1, y = 0; while (b) { ll t = a / b; a -= t * b; swap(a, b); x -= t * y; swap(x, y); } return modulo(x, m); } const ll mo = 1e9 + 7; struct mint { ll x; mint(ll x = 0) : x((x % mo + mo) % mo) {} mint operator-() const { return mint(-x); } mint &operator+=(const mint &a) { if ((x += a.x) >= mo) x -= mo; return *this; } mint &operator-=(const mint &a) { if ((x += mo - a.x) >= mo) x -= mo; return *this; } mint &operator*=(const mint &a) { (x *= a.x) %= mo; return *this; } mint operator+(const mint &a) const { return mint(*this) += a; } mint operator-(const mint &a) const { return mint(*this) -= a; } mint operator*(const mint &a) const { return mint(*this) *= a; } bool operator==(const mint &a) const { return x == a.x; } bool operator!=(const mint &a) const { return x != a.x; } bool operator<=(const mint &a) { return x <= a.x; } bool operator<(const mint &a) { return x < a.x; } friend ll abs(const mint &a) { return a.x; } friend mint pow(const mint &a, ll n) { if (!n) return 1; mint b = pow(a, n >> 1); b *= b; if (n & 1) b *= a; return b; } mint inv() const { return pow(*this, mo - 2); } mint &operator/=(mint a) { return (*this) *= a.inv(); } mint operator/(mint a) const { return mint(*this) /= a; } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &a) { ll t; is >> t; a = mint(t); return is; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, mint a) { os << a.x; return os; } }; #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wliteral-suffix" mint operator"" M(const ull n) { return mint(n); } #pragma GCC diagnostic pop namespace Matrix { using T = mint; using matrix = vector>; matrix E(ll N) { matrix A(N, vector(N)); rep(i, N) A[i][i] = 1; return A; } matrix add(matrix A, matrix B) { int m = A.size(), n = A[0].size(); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { A[i][j] += B[i][j]; } } return A; } matrix t(matrix A) { int m = A.size(), n = A[0].size(); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { if (i < j) swap(A[i][j], A[j][i]); } } return A; } matrix multiple(T A, matrix B) { int m = B.size(), n = B[0].size(); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { B[i][j] *= A; } } return B; } matrix product(matrix A, matrix B) { int m = A.size(), n = B.size(), l = B[0].size(); matrix C(m, vector(l)); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < l; j++) { for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) { C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j]; } } } return C; } matrix pow(matrix A, ll N) { if (!N) return E(A.size()); matrix B = pow(A, N >> 1); B = product(B, B); if (N & 1) B = product(B, A); return B; } void print(matrix A) { int m = A.size(), n = A[0].size(); for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { cout << A[i][j] << (j == n - 1 ? '\n' : ' '); } } } } // namespace Matrix signed main() { using namespace Matrix; ll K, M, N; cin >> K >> M >> N; matrix P(K * K, vector(K * K)), Q(K * K, vector(1)); rep(i, K) Q[i][0] = 1; rep(i, M) { ll A, B, C; cin >> A >> B >> C; P[(B - 1) * K + (C - 1)][(A - 1) * K + (B - 1)] = 1; } matrix R = product(pow(P, N - 2), Q); mint res = 0; rep(i, K) res += R[i * K][0]; cout << res << rt; }