#include using namespace std; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef long long ll; typedef pair pii; typedef pair pll; typedef pair pdd; typedef vector vll; typedef vector> vvll; //typedef vector> Graph; const ll mod = 1e9 + 7; //const ll mod = 998244353; #define REP(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<(ll)n;i++) #define dump(x) cerr << #x << " = " << (x) << endl; #define spa << " " << #define fi first #define se second template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (a bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (a>b) { a=b; return 1; } return 0; } template ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const pair v){ os << "(" << v.first << ", " << v.second << ")"; return os; } template ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const vector v){ for(int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++){if(i > 0){os << " ";} os << v[i];} return os; } template ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const vector> v){ for(int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++){if(i > 0){os << endl;} os << v[i];} return os; } template void debug(vector>&v,ll h,ll w){for(ll i=0;i void debug(vector&v,ll n){if(n!=0)cerr< class modint { // long long から modint を作るときは必ず正の数にしてからコンストラクタに入れること! // そうしないとバグります using u64 = std::uint_fast64_t; public: u64 a; constexpr modint(const u64 x = 0) noexcept : a(x % Modulus) {} constexpr u64 &value() noexcept { return a; } constexpr const u64 &value() const noexcept { return a; } constexpr modint operator+(const modint rhs) const noexcept { return modint(*this) += rhs; } constexpr modint operator-(const modint rhs) const noexcept { return modint(*this) -= rhs; } constexpr modint operator*(const modint rhs) const noexcept { return modint(*this) *= rhs; } constexpr modint operator/(const modint rhs) const noexcept { return modint(*this) /= rhs; } constexpr modint &operator+=(const modint rhs) noexcept { a += rhs.a; if (a >= Modulus) { a -= Modulus; } return *this; } constexpr modint &operator-=(const modint rhs) noexcept { if (a < rhs.a) { a += Modulus; } a -= rhs.a; return *this; } constexpr modint &operator*=(const modint rhs) noexcept { a = a * rhs.a % Modulus; return *this; } constexpr modint &operator/=(modint rhs) noexcept { u64 exp = Modulus - 2; while (exp) { if (exp % 2) { *this *= rhs; } rhs *= rhs; exp /= 2; } return *this; } }; using mint = modint; template constexpr T power(T x, U exp) { T ret = static_cast(1); while (exp) { if (exp % static_cast(2) == static_cast(1)) ret *= x; exp /= static_cast(2); x *= x; } return ::std::move(ret); } template< class T > struct Matrix { vector< vector< T > > A; Matrix() {} Matrix(int n, int m) : A(n, vector< T >(m, 0)) {} Matrix(int n) : A(n, vector< T >(n, 0)) {}; int height() const { return (int)(A.size()); } int width() const { return (int)(A[0].size()); } inline const vector< T > &operator[](int k) const { return (A.at(k)); } inline vector< T > &operator[](int k) { return (A.at(k)); } static Matrix I(int n) { Matrix mat(n); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) mat[i][i] = 1; return (mat); } Matrix &operator+=(const Matrix &B) { size_t n = height(), m = width(); assert(n == B.height() && m == B.width()); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) (*this)[i][j] += B[i][j]; return (*this); } Matrix &operator-=(const Matrix &B) { size_t n = height(), m = width(); assert(n == B.height() && m == B.width()); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) (*this)[i][j] -= B[i][j]; return (*this); } Matrix &operator*=(const Matrix &B) { int n = height(), m = B.width(), p = width(); assert(p == B.height()); vector< vector< T > > C(n, vector< T >(m, 0)); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) for(int k = 0; k < p; k++) C[i][j] = (C[i][j] + (*this)[i][k] * B[k][j]); A.swap(C); return (*this); } Matrix &operator^=(long long k) { Matrix B = Matrix::I(height()); while(k > 0) { if(k & 1) B *= *this; *this *= *this; k >>= 1LL; } A.swap(B.A); return (*this); } Matrix operator+(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) += B); } Matrix operator-(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) -= B); } Matrix operator*(const Matrix &B) const { return (Matrix(*this) *= B); } Matrix operator^(const long long k) const { return (Matrix(*this) ^= k); } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, Matrix &p) { size_t n = p.height(), m = p.width(); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { os << "["; for(int j = 0; j < m; j++) { os << p[i][j] << (j + 1 == m ? "]\n" : ","); } } return (os); } T determinant() { Matrix B(*this); assert(width() == height()); T ret = 1; for(int i = 0; i < width(); i++) { int idx = -1; for(int j = i; j < width(); j++) { if(B[j][i] != 0) idx = j; } if(idx == -1) return (0); if(i != idx) { ret *= -1; swap(B[i], B[idx]); } ret *= B[i][i]; T vv = B[i][i]; for(int j = 0; j < width(); j++) { B[i][j] /= vv; } for(int j = i + 1; j < width(); j++) { T a = B[j][i]; for(int k = 0; k < width(); k++) { B[j][k] -= B[i][k] * a; } } } return (ret); } }; struct pat{ ll P, Q, R; }; int main(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); ll K, M, N; cin >> K >> M >> N; ll sz = K * K; Matrix X((int)sz, (int)sz); vector S(M); REP(i, M){ ll P, Q, R; cin >> P >> Q >> R; P--, Q--, R--; ll from = K*P + Q; ll to = K*Q + R; X[from][to] += 1; } Matrix y(1, sz); REP(i, K) y[0][0*K+i] = 1; auto XX = X^(N-2); auto z = y * XX; mint res = 0; REP(i, K) res += z[0][i*K+0]; cout << res.value() << endl; return 0; }