#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; //#define int long long typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ul; typedef unsigned int ui; constexpr ll mod = 1000000007; const ll INF = mod * mod; typedef pairP; #define stop char nyaa;cin>>nyaa; #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i=0;i--) #define Rep(i,sta,n) for(int i=sta;i=1;i--) #define Rep1(i,sta,n) for(int i=sta;i<=n;i++) #define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() typedef pair LP; typedef long double ld; typedef pair LDP; const ld eps = 1e-12; const ld pi = acos(-1.0); ll mod_pow(ll x, ll n,ll m) { ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1)res = res * x % m; x = x * x % m; n >>= 1; } return res; } struct modint { ll n; modint() :n(0) { ; } modint(ll m) :n(m) { if (n >= mod)n %= mod; else if (n < 0)n = (n % mod + mod) % mod; } operator int() { return n; } }; bool operator==(modint a, modint b) { return a.n == b.n; } modint operator+=(modint& a, modint b) { a.n += b.n; if (a.n >= mod)a.n -= mod; return a; } modint operator-=(modint& a, modint b) { a.n -= b.n; if (a.n < 0)a.n += mod; return a; } modint operator*=(modint& a, modint b) { a.n = ((ll)a.n * b.n) % mod; return a; } modint operator+(modint a, modint b) { return a += b; } modint operator-(modint a, modint b) { return a -= b; } modint operator*(modint a, modint b) { return a *= b; } modint operator^(modint a, int n) { if (n == 0)return modint(1); modint res = (a * a) ^ (n / 2); if (n % 2)res = res * a; return res; } ll inv(ll a, ll p) { return (a == 1 ? 1 : (1 - p * inv(p % a, a)) / a + p); } modint operator/(modint a, modint b) { return a * modint(inv(b, mod)); } const int max_n = 1 << 17; modint fact[max_n], factinv[max_n]; void init_f() { fact[0] = modint(1); for (int i = 0; i < max_n - 1; i++) { fact[i + 1] = fact[i] * modint(i + 1); } factinv[max_n - 1] = modint(1) / fact[max_n - 1]; for (int i = max_n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { factinv[i] = factinv[i + 1] * modint(i + 1); } } modint comb(int a, int b) { if (a < 0 || b < 0 || a < b)return 0; return fact[a] * factinv[b] * factinv[a - b]; } struct edge { int to; }; struct Centroid_Decomposition { private: int n; vector> G; vector> fG; int root; vector>> dists; vector>> rdists; vector> pdist, rpdist; public: Centroid_Decomposition(int n_) { n = n_; G.resize(n); fG.resize(n); root = -1; dists.resize(n); rdists.resize(n); } void add_edge(int a, int b) { G[a].push_back({ b }); G[b].push_back({ a }); } void complete(int sup) { vector exi(n, false); vector ori(n); rep(i, n)ori[i] = i; queue> q; queue que; q.push(ori); que.push(-1); function szdfs=[&](int id, int fr,int &g,int &sz)->int { int res = 1; int ma = 0; for (edge e : G[id]) { if (!exi[e.to])continue; if (e.to == fr)continue; int nex = szdfs(e.to, id, g, sz); ma = max(ma, nex); res += nex; } if (ma <= sz / 2 && sz - res <= sz / 2)g = id; return res; }; function)> cdfs = [&](vector v)->int { for (int id : v) { } }; while (!q.empty()) { vector v = q.front(); q.pop(); int par = que.front(); que.pop(); if (v.empty())continue; int g; for (int id : v) { exi[id] = true; } int sz = v.size(); szdfs(v[0], -1, g, sz); if (par >= 0) { fG[par].push_back(g); } else { root = g; } for (edge e : G[g]) { if (!exi[e.to])continue; } for (int id : v) { exi[id] = false; } } } }; void solve(){ int n, k, m; cin >> n >> k >> m; vector a(n); rep(i, n)cin >> a[i]; vector dp(n + 1,-INF); dp[0] = 0; rep(aa, k) { vector cop(n + 1, -INF); deque up, dw; ll ad = 0; up.push_back({ dp[0],0 }); dw.push_back({ dp[0],0 }); rep1(i, n) { ad += a[i - 1]; while (up.front().second < i - m) { up.pop_front(); } while (dw.front().second < i - m) { dw.pop_front(); } cop[i] = max(up.front().first + ad, dw.front().first - ad); LP nex = { dp[i] - ad,i }; while (up.size() && up.back().first < nex.first)up.pop_back(); up.push_back(nex); nex = { dp[i] + ad,i }; while (dw.size() && dw.back().first < nex.first)dw.pop_back(); dw.push_back(nex); } swap(dp, cop); } cout << dp[n] << "\n"; } signed main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); cout << fixed << setprecision(10); //init_f(); //cout << grandy(2, 3, false, false) << "\n"; //int t; cin >> t; rep(i, t) solve(); return 0; }