/* #region Head */ // #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #include using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; using pll = pair; template using vc = vector; template using vvc = vc>; using vll = vc; using vvll = vvc; using vld = vc; using vvld = vvc; using vs = vc; using vvs = vvc; template using um = unordered_map; template using pq = priority_queue; template using pqa = priority_queue, greater>; template using us = unordered_set; #define REP(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; ++(i)) #define REPM(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; ++(i)) #define REPR(i, m, n) for (ll i = (m), i##_min = (ll)(n); i >= i##_min; --(i)) #define REPD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_len = (ll)(n); i < i##_len; i += (d)) #define REPMD(i, m, n, d) for (ll i = (m), i##_max = (ll)(n); i <= i##_max; i += (d)) #define REPI(itr, ds) for (auto itr = ds.begin(); itr != ds.end(); itr++) #define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x) #define SIZE(x) ((ll)(x).size()) #define PERM(c) \ sort(ALL(c)); \ for (bool c##p = 1; c##p; c##p = next_permutation(ALL(c))) #define UNIQ(v) v.erase(unique(ALL(v)), v.end()); #define endl '\n' #define sqrt sqrtl #define floor floorl #define log2 log2l constexpr ll INF = 1'010'000'000'000'000'017LL; constexpr ll MOD = 1'000'000'007LL; // 1e9 + 7 constexpr ld EPS = 1e-12; constexpr ld PI = 3.14159265358979323846; template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vc &vec) { // vector 入力 for (T &x : vec) is >> x; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vc &vec) { // vector 出力 (for dump) os << "{"; REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "" : ", "); os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator>>(ostream &os, vc &vec) { // vector 出力 (inline) REP(i, 0, SIZE(vec)) os << vec[i] << (i == i_len - 1 ? "\n" : " "); return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &pair_var) { // pair 入力 is >> pair_var.first >> pair_var.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair &pair_var) { // pair 出力 os << "(" << pair_var.first << ", " << pair_var.second << ")"; return os; } // map, um, set, us 出力 template ostream &out_iter(ostream &os, T &map_var) { os << "{"; REPI(itr, map_var) { os << *itr; auto itrcp = itr; if (++itrcp != map_var.end()) os << ", "; } return os << "}"; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, map &map_var) { return out_iter(os, map_var); } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, um &map_var) { os << "{"; REPI(itr, map_var) { auto [key, value] = *itr; os << "(" << key << ", " << value << ")"; auto itrcp = itr; if (++itrcp != map_var.end()) os << ", "; } os << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, set &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, us &set_var) { return out_iter(os, set_var); } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pq &pq_var) { pq pq_cp(pq_var); os << "{"; if (!pq_cp.empty()) { os << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop(); while (!pq_cp.empty()) os << ", " << pq_cp.top(), pq_cp.pop(); } return os << "}"; } // dump #define DUMPOUT cerr void dump_func() { DUMPOUT << endl; } template void dump_func(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) { DUMPOUT << head; if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) DUMPOUT << ", "; dump_func(move(tail)...); } // chmax (更新「される」かもしれない値が前) template > bool chmax(T &xmax, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) { if (comp(xmax, x)) { xmax = x; return true; } return false; } // chmin (更新「される」かもしれない値が前) template > bool chmin(T &xmin, const U &x, Comp comp = {}) { if (comp(x, xmin)) { xmin = x; return true; } return false; } // ローカル用 #define DEBUG_ #ifdef DEBUG_ #define DEB #define dump(...) \ DUMPOUT << " " << string(#__VA_ARGS__) << ": " \ << "[" << to_string(__LINE__) << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]" << endl \ << " ", \ dump_func(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define DEB if (false) #define dump(...) #endif struct AtCoderInitialize { static constexpr int IOS_PREC = 15; static constexpr bool AUTOFLUSH = false; AtCoderInitialize() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr), cout.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(IOS_PREC); if (AUTOFLUSH) cout << unitbuf; } } ATCODER_INITIALIZE; void Yn(bool p) { cout << (p ? "Yes" : "No") << endl; } void YN(bool p) { cout << (p ? "YES" : "NO") << endl; } /* #endregion */ /* #region mint */ // 自動で MOD を取る整数 struct mint { ll x; mint(ll x = 0) : x((x % MOD + MOD) % MOD) {} mint &operator+=(const mint a) { if ((x += a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD; return *this; } mint &operator-=(const mint a) { if ((x += MOD - a.x) >= MOD) x -= MOD; return *this; } mint &operator*=(const mint a) { (x *= a.x) %= MOD; return *this; } mint operator+(const mint a) const { mint res(*this); return res += a; } mint operator-(const mint a) const { mint res(*this); return res -= a; } mint operator*(const mint a) const { mint res(*this); return res *= a; } // O(log(t)) mint pow(ll t) const { if (!t) return 1; mint a = pow(t >> 1); // ⌊t/2⌋ 乗 a *= a; // ⌊t/2⌋*2 乗 if (t & 1) // ⌊t/2⌋*2 == t-1 のとき a *= *this; // ⌊t/2⌋*2+1 乗 => t 乗 return a; } // for prime mod mint inv() const { return pow(MOD - 2); // オイラーの定理から, x^(-1) ≡ x^(p-2) } mint &operator/=(const mint a) { return (*this) *= a.inv(); } mint operator/(const mint a) const { mint res(*this); return res /= a; } bool operator==(const mint a) const { return this->x == a.x; } bool operator==(const ll a) const { return this->x == a; } // mint 入力 friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &x) { is >> x.x; return is; } // mint 出力 friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, mint x) { os << x.x; return os; } }; /* #endregion */ /* #region Comb1 */ // 二項係数計算用クラス.1 <= k <= n <= 1e7 程度用. class Combinaion { private: /* テーブルの大きさの既定値.(MAX)! まで計算できる. */ static constexpr ll MAX = 1e6 + 11; /* 実際のテーブルの大きさ. */ ll max; /* 階乗を格納するテーブル.fac[n] := n! % MOD. */ vc fac; /* 階乗の逆元を格納するテーブル.finv[n] := (fac[n])^(-1). */ vc finv; /* 各種テーブルを初期化する. */ void init(int n) { max = n; fac[0] = fac[1] = 1; finv[0] = finv[1] = 1; REPM(i, 2, n) fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i; finv[n] = fac[n].inv(); REPR(i, n, 2) finv[i - 1] = finv[i] * i; } public: /* コンストラクタ. */ Combinaion(int n = MAX) : fac(n + 1), finv(n + 1) { init(n); } /* 二項係数 nCk % MOD を計算する. */ mint operator()(ll n, ll k) const { assert(n <= max); // ここで詰まると RE assert(k <= max); if (n < k || n < 0 || k < 0) return 0; return fac[n] * finv[k] * finv[n - k]; } mint perm(ll n, ll k) { return fac[n] * finv[n - k]; } // 重複組み合わせ nHr % MOD を計算する mint homogeneous(ll n, ll r) { return (*this)(n + r - 1, r); } }; /* #endregion */ // Problem void solve() { ll a, b, n, k; cin >> a >> b >> n >> k; Combinaion c; auto nk = [&](ll nn, ll kk) -> mint { return c(nn - 1, kk - 1) * a + c(nn - 1, kk - 2) * b; }; mint d = nk(n, k); mint e = 0; REPM(l, 1, n + 1) { // dump(l, nk(n, l), nk(n, l).pow(2)); e += nk(n, l).pow(2); } cout << d << endl; cout << e << endl; } // entry point int main() { solve(); return 0; }