#include<bits/stdc++.h>
//ライブラリなどなど
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::vector;
using std::pair;
using ll=long long;
const int MOD=998244353;
const int MAX=1e6;
struct Binary_indexed_tree{
    int N;
    vector<ll> bit;
    Binary_indexed_tree(int n):N(n){
        bit.resize(N+1);
    }
    void add(int x,ll a){
        for(x;x<=N;x+=(x&-x)) bit[x]+=a;
    }
    ll sum(int x){
        ll ret=0;
        for(x;x>0;x-=(x&-x)) ret+=bit[x];
        return ret;
    }
};
vector<ll> inv,finv,fac;
void COMinit(){
    inv.resize(MAX),finv.resize(MAX),fac.resize(MAX);
    fac[0]=fac[1]=1;
    finv[0]=finv[1]=1;
    inv[1]=1;
    for(int i=2;i<MAX;i++){
        fac[i]=fac[i-1]*i%MOD;
        inv[i]=MOD-inv[MOD%i]*(MOD/i)%MOD;
        finv[i]=finv[i-1]*inv[i]%MOD;
    }
}
ll COM(int n,int r){
    if(n<r||r<0||n<0) return 0;
    return fac[n]*finv[r]%MOD*finv[n-r]%MOD;
}
ll modpow(ll X,ll Y){
    ll ret=1;
    while(Y){
        if(Y%2) ret=ret*X%MOD;
        Y/=2;
        X=X*X%MOD;
    }
    return ret;
}
void comp(vector<int> &A){
    std::map<int,int> memo;
    for(int i=0;i<A.size();i++) memo[A[i]]=0;
    int cnt=0;
    for(auto &p:memo) p.second=++cnt;
    for(int i=0;i<A.size();i++) A[i]=memo[A[i]];
}
ll same(int N,vector<int> A){
    ll ret=0;
    ll sum=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=N;i++) sum=sum*COM(N,i)%MOD;
    for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){
        ret+=sum*modpow(COM(N,i),MOD-2)%MOD*COM(N-2,i-2)%MOD;
        ret%=MOD;
    }
    ll cnt=0;
    Binary_indexed_tree BIT(N);
    comp(A);
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        cnt+=i-BIT.sum(A[i]);
        cnt%=MOD;
        BIT.add(A[i],1);
    }
    ret=ret*cnt%MOD;
    return ret;
}
ll differ(int N,vector<int> A){
    vector<vector<ll>> dp(N+1,vector<ll>(2));
    dp[0][0]=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){
        dp[i][1]=(dp[i-1][0]*COM(N-1,i-1)%MOD+dp[i-1][1]*COM(N,i)%MOD)%MOD;
        dp[i][0]=dp[i-1][0]*COM(N,i)%MOD;
    }
    vector<ll> multi(N+2);
    multi[N+1]=1;
    ll sum=0;
    for(int i=N;i>=1;i--){
        multi[i]=multi[i+1]*COM(N,i)%MOD;
        sum+=multi[i+1]*COM(N-1,i-1)%MOD*dp[i-1][1]%MOD;
        sum%=MOD;
    }
    vector<int> B=A;
    sort(B.begin(),B.end());
    ll cnt=0;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
        cnt+=N-distance(B.begin(),std::upper_bound(B.begin(),B.end(),A[i]));
        cnt%=MOD;
    }
    return sum*cnt%MOD;
}
int main(){
    int N; cin>>N;
    vector<int> A(N);
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++) cin>>A[i];
    COMinit();
    cout<<(same(N,A)+differ(N,A))%MOD<<endl;
}