//#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") //#pragma GCC target("avx") //#undef LOCAL #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using uint = unsigned int; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; constexpr ll TEN(int n) { return (n == 0) ? 1 : 10 * TEN(n - 1); } template using V = vector; template using VV = V>; #include struct Scanner { int fd = -1; char line[(1 << 15) + 1]; size_t st = 0, ed = 0; void reread() { memmove(line, line + st, ed - st); ed -= st; st = 0; ed += ::read(fd, line + ed, (1 << 15) - ed); line[ed] = '\0'; } bool succ() { while (true) { if (st == ed) { reread(); if (st == ed) return false; } while (st != ed && isspace(line[st])) st++; if (st != ed) break; } if (ed - st <= 50) { bool sep = false; for (size_t i = st; i < ed; i++) { if (isspace(line[i])) { sep = true; break; } } if (!sep) reread(); } return true; } template ::value, int> = 0> bool read_single(T& ref) { if (!succ()) return false; while (true) { size_t sz = 0; while (st + sz < ed && !isspace(line[st + sz])) sz++; ref.append(line + st, sz); st += sz; if (!sz || st != ed) break; reread(); } return true; } template ::value>* = nullptr> bool read_single(T& ref) { if (!succ()) return false; bool neg = false; if (line[st] == '-') { neg = true; st++; } ref = T(0); while (isdigit(line[st])) { ref = 10 * ref + (line[st++] & 0xf); } if (neg) ref = -ref; return true; } template bool read_single(V& ref) { for (auto& d : ref) { if (!read_single(d)) return false; } return true; } void read() {} template void read(H& h, T&... t) { bool f = read_single(h); assert(f); read(t...); } int read_unsafe() { return 0; } template int read_unsafe(H& h, T&... t) { bool f = read_single(h); if (!f) return 0; return 1 + read_unsafe(t...); } Scanner(FILE* fp) : fd(fileno(fp)) {} }; struct Printer { public: template void write() {} template void write(const H& h, const T&... t) { if (F) write_single(' '); write_single(h); write(t...); } template void writeln(const T&... t) { write(t...); write_single('\n'); } Printer(FILE* _fp) : fp(_fp) {} ~Printer() { flush(); } private: static constexpr size_t SIZE = 1 << 15; FILE* fp; char line[SIZE], small[50]; size_t pos = 0; void flush() { fwrite(line, 1, pos, fp); pos = 0; } void write_single(const char& val) { if (pos == SIZE) flush(); line[pos++] = val; } template ::value>* = nullptr> void write_single(T val) { if (pos > (1 << 15) - 50) flush(); if (val == 0) { write_single('0'); return; } if (val < 0) { write_single('-'); val = -val; // todo min } size_t len = 0; while (val) { small[len++] = char(0x30 | (val % 10)); val /= 10; } for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { line[pos + i] = small[len - 1 - i]; } pos += len; } void write_single(__int128 val) { if (pos > (1 << 15) - 50) flush(); if (val == 0) { write_single('0'); return; } if (val < 0) { write_single('-'); val = -val; // todo min } size_t len = 0; while (val) { small[len++] = char(0x30 | (val % 10)); val /= 10; } for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) { line[pos + i] = small[len - 1 - i]; } pos += len; } void write_single(const string& s) { for (char c : s) write_single(c); } void write_single(const char* s) { size_t len = strlen(s); for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) write_single(s[i]); } template void write_single(const V& val) { auto n = val.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) write_single(' '); write_single(val[i]); } } }; Scanner sc = Scanner(stdin); Printer pr = Printer(stdout); V mrg(V a, V b) { int n = int(a.size()); int m = int(b.size()); using P = pair; VV

dp(n + 1, V

(m + 1, P(-TEN(18), -1))); dp[n][m] = P(0, -1); for (int i = n; i >= 0; i--) { for (int j = m; j >= 0; j--) { if (i < n) dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], P(a[i] - dp[i + 1][j].first, 0)); if (j < m) dp[i][j] = max(dp[i][j], P(b[j] - dp[i][j + 1].first, 1)); } } ; V ans; int s = 0, t = 0; while (s < n || t < m) { if (dp[s][t].second == 0) { ans.push_back(a[s]); s++; } else { ans.push_back(b[t]); t++; } } return ans; } int main() { int n; sc.read(n); V a(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { sc.read(a[i]); } VV g(n); for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { int u, v; sc.read(u, v); u--; v--; g[u].push_back(v); g[v].push_back(u); } auto dfs = [&](auto self, int p, int b) -> V { V v; for (int d: g[p]) { if (d == b) continue; auto w = self(self, d, p); v = mrg(v, w); } v.insert(v.begin(), a[p]); ; return v; }; auto v = dfs(dfs, 0, -1); ; ll ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { ans += (i % 2 == 0) ? v[i] : -v[i]; } pr.writeln(ans); return 0; }