#ifndef _TEMPLATE_ROOT #define _TEMPLATE_ROOT #include "bits/stdc++.h" using namespace std; #define rep(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i < (b); ++i) #define repl(i, a, b) for(ll i = a; i < (b); ++i) #define repd(i, a, b) for(int i = b; i >= (a); --i) #define repdl(i, a, b) for(ll i = b; i >= (a); --i) #define all(x) begin(x), end(x) #define sz(x) (int)(x).size() typedef long long ll; typedef pair pii; typedef vector vi; template bool chmin(H& v1, const H v2) { if (v1 > v2) { v1 = v2; return true; } return false; } template bool chmax(H& v1, const H v2) { if (v1 < v2) { v1 = v2; return true; } return false; } #endif #ifndef _TEMPLATE_IO #define _TEMPLATE_IO template void read(H& head) { cin >> head; } template void read(H& head, T& ...tail) { cin >> head; read(tail...); } template void write(H head) { cout << head << '\n'; } template void write(H head, T ...tail) { cout << head << " "; write(tail...); } template void writef(T ...tail) { write(tail...); cout << flush; } template void die(T ...tok) { write(tok...); exit(0); } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const vector& v) { if (v.size()) { rep(i, 0, sz(v) - 1) out << v[i] << " "; out << v.back(); } return out; } #endif #ifndef _TEMPLATE_MODINT #define _TEMPLATE_MODINT #ifndef _TEMPLATE_EUCLID #define _TEMPLATE_EUCLID ll euclid(ll a, ll b, ll &x, ll &y) { if (b) { ll d = euclid(b, a % b, y, x); return y -= a/b * x, d; } return x = 1, y = 0, a; } #endif template struct Mod { ll val; Mod() : val(0) {} Mod(ll xx) { if (0 <= xx && xx < MOD) val = xx; else val = (xx % MOD + MOD) % MOD; } Mod& operator+=(Mod b) { if ((val += b.val) >= MOD) val -= MOD; return *this; } Mod& operator-=(Mod b) { if ((val += MOD - b.val) >= MOD) val -= MOD; return *this; } Mod& operator*=(Mod b) { (val *= b.val) %= MOD; return *this; } Mod& operator/=(Mod b) { (val *= b.inv().val) %= MOD; return *this; } Mod operator+(Mod b) const { Mod tmp(*this); return tmp += b; } Mod operator-(Mod b) const { Mod tmp(*this); return tmp -= b; } Mod operator*(Mod b) const { Mod tmp(*this); return tmp *= b; } Mod operator/(Mod b) const { Mod tmp(*this); return tmp /= b; } Mod& operator++() { *this += 1; return *this; } Mod& operator--() { *this -= 1; return *this; } Mod operator++(int) { Mod tmp(*this); operator++(); return tmp; } Mod operator--(int) { Mod tmp(*this); operator--(); return tmp; } Mod inv() const { ll v, y, g = euclid(val, MOD, v, y); assert(g == 1); return Mod((v + MOD) % MOD); } Mod operator^(ll p) const { ll r = 1, b = val; for (; p; p >>= 1, b = b * b % MOD) if (p & 1) r = r * b % MOD; return Mod(r); } friend istream& operator>>(istream &is, Mod& mod) { ll tmp; is >> tmp; mod = Mod(tmp); return is; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const Mod& mod) { return os << mod.val; } }; #endif using namespace std; typedef Mod<> modint; int main() { cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0); cin.exceptions(cin.failbit); int h, w; read(h, w); vector> v(h, vector(w)); rep(i, 0, h) rep(j, 0, w) read(v[i][j]); modint gs = 1; vector rs(h, 1), cs(w, 1); rep(i, 0, h) rep(j, 0, w) rs[i] *= v[i][j], cs[j] *= v[i][j], gs *= v[i][j]; int q; read(q); rep(i, 0, q) { int r, c; read(r, c); --r; --c; write(gs / rs[r] / cs[c] * v[r][c]); } }