q = int(input())
for _ in range(q):
    n, i, j = map(int, input().split())
    loop = min(i, j, n - 1 - i, n - 1 - j)
    t = n ** 2 - (n - 2 * loop) ** 2
    n -= loop
    i -= loop
    j -= loop
    if i == 0:
        print(t + j)
    elif j == n - 1:
        print(t + n - 1 + i)
    elif i == n - 1:
        print(t + 2 * (n - 1) + (n - 1 - j))
    else:
        print(t + 3 * (n - 1) + (n - 1 - i))