#pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("03") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include using namespace std; typedef long double ld; typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; #define endl "\n" #define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<=(b);i++) #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++) #define PII pair #define PLL pair #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() constexpr int INF=1<<30; constexpr ll LINF=1LL<<60; constexpr ll mod=1e9+7; constexpr int NIL = -1; templateinline bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (ainline bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (binline int popcount(T a) {return __builtin_popcount(a);} templateinline T emod(T a, T p) { return (a%p + p) % p;} //------------------- class UnionFind { private: unsigned size_; std::vector par, rank; //par = root? -size: par public: UnionFind() : size_(0), par(std::vector()), rank(std::vector()) {}; UnionFind(unsigned size__) : size_(size__) { par.resize(size_+1); rank.resize(size_+1); for (unsigned i = 0; i <= size_; i++) par[i] = -1, rank[i] = 0; } //unsigned size() { return size_; } unsigned root(unsigned x) {return par[x] < 0 ? x : par[x] = root(par[x]); } bool same(unsigned x, unsigned y) { return root(x) == root(y); } void unite(unsigned x, unsigned y) { unsigned prev_x = x, prev_y = y; x = root(x), y = root(y); if(x==y) return; if (size(x) < size(y))par[y] += par[x], par[x] = y; else if (size(x) == size(y) and x < y)par[x] += par[y], par[y] = x, rank[x]++; else if (size(x) == size(y)) par[y] += par[x], par[x] = y, rank[y]++; else par[x] += par[y], par[y] = x; } int size(int x){ return -par[root(x)];} bool operator==(const UnionFind &u) { return par == u.par; } bool operator!=(const UnionFind &u) { return par != u.par; } }; int main() { cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); int n,m; cin >> n >> m; UnionFind uf(n); rep(i, m) { int a,b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; uf.unite(a,b); } // vector mp(n, INF); // rep(i, n) { // chmin(mp[uf.root(i)], i); // } // rep(i, n) cout << mp[uf.root(i)]+1 << endl; rep(i, n) { cout << uf.root(i)+1 << endl; } return 0; }